ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781264719969
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 5CAL
Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in the second trimester of her pregnancy. At her regular OB/GYN checkup, the doctor records the following about Ashley:
Heart rate: 92
Urinalysis: Negative for bacteria and protein in urine
Weight gain since beginning of pregnancy: 15 pounds
Blood pressure: 115/79 mm Hg
Uterine fundus height: At a midpoint between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process of the sternum
Blood glucose level: 95
5. As Ashley cares for her son, she notices some problems in his development. During one of the baby’s checkups. Ashley voices her concerns to the pediatrician. The pediatrician performs a series of assessments on the baby and orders a genetic workup. The genetic test results demonstrate that the baby has Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is an X-linked recessive trait.
Based on your knowledge of heredity, if the baby boy has Duchenne muscular dystrophy, then what else must be true?
- a. The baby’s father is a carrier of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele and passed along this trait to the baby.
- b. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an autosomal-dominant disorder.
- c. Ashley is a carrier of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy allele but does not display symptoms because she has two X chromosomes, one of which is normal.
- d. If Ashley had a baby girl (instead of a baby boy), the baby girl would be at equal risk for having Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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QUESTION 3
The table below shows the results of an investigation in which the effect of
temperature and light on the yield of tomatoes in two greenhouses on a farm
was investigated.
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
AVERAGE YIELD OF TOMATOES PER
3.1
PLANT
(kg)
LOW LIGHT LEVELS
HIGH LIGHT LEVELS
5
0,5
0,5
10
1,5
2,5
15
3,0
5,0
20
3,6
8,5
25
3,5
7,8
30
2,5
6,2
State TWO steps the investigator may have taken into
consideration during the planning stage of the investigation.
(2)
3.2
Identify the:
a) Independent variables
(2)
b) Dependent variable
(1)
3.3
Plot a line graph showing the results of the average yield of the
tomatoes from 5°C to 30°C for low light levels.
(6)
3.4
State ONE way in which the scientists could have improved the…
Explain why you chose this mutation. Begin by transcribing and translating BOTH the
normal and abnormal DNA sequences. The genetic code below is for your reference.
SECOND BASE OF CODON
כ
FIRST BASE OF CODON
O
THIRD BASE OF CODON
SCAGUCAGUGAGUCAG
UUU
UUC
UCU
UAU
UGU
Phenylalanine
(F)
Tyrosine (Y)
Cysteine (C)
UCC
UAC
UGC
Serine (S)
UUA
UUG
Leucine (L)
UCA
UCG_
UAA
UGA
Stop codon
-Stop codon
UAG
UGG -Tryptophan (W)
CUU
CUC
CCU
CAU
CGU
Histidine (H)
CCC
CAC
CGC
-Leucine (L)
Proline (P)
CUA
CCA
CAA
CUG
CCG
CAG-Glutamine (Q)
-Arginine (R)
CGA
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU
AGU
AUC
Isoleucine (1)
Asparagine (N)
ACC
AAC
Threonine (T)
AUA
ACA
AAA
Methionine (M)
Lysine (K)
AUG
ACG
Start codon
AAG
AGC-Serine (S)
-Arginine (R)
AGA
AGG
GUU
GCU
GAU
GUC
GUA
GUG
GCC
Valine (V)
-Alanine (A)
GCA
GCG
GAC
GAA
GAG
Aspartic acid
(D)
GGU
Glutamic acid
(E)
GGC
GGA
GGG
Glycine (G)
In order to provide a complete answer to the question stated above, fill in the mRNA bases
and amino acid sequences by using the Genetic Code…
identify the indicated cell in white arrow
Chapter 29 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 29.1 - What distinguishes the pre-embryonic period from...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 29.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 29.2 - How many cells are present initially in the...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 29.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 29.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 29.2 - What are the two cell layers of the bilaminar...Ch. 29.2 - Which cell layers give rise to each of the three...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 29.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 29.3 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 29.3 - Why is it important for a pregnant woman to...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 29.5 - How do estrogen and progesterone act to sustain...Ch. 29.5 - What are the actions of CRH, HPL, oxytocin, and...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 29.6 - How do progesterone, estrogen, and oxytocin...Ch. 29.6 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 29.7 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 29.7 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 29.8 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 29.8 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 29.8 - How does the positive feedback mechanism in...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 29.9 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 29.9 - How does codominant inheritance differ from...Ch. 29.9 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 29.9 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 29 - _____ 1. The outer layer of the blastocyst that...Ch. 29 - _____ 2. At about day 3 after fertilization, the...Ch. 29 - During gastrulation, cells from the _____ layer of...Ch. 29 - ______ 4. The cells of the embryoblast...Ch. 29 - _____ 5. Which of the following is not an...Ch. 29 - _____ 6. All of the following cardiovascular...Ch. 29 - _____ 7. After a woman gives birth, what happens...Ch. 29 - _____ 8. Freckles are considered to be a dominant...Ch. 29 - _____ 9. Skin color is a trait that is determined...Ch. 29 - A woman is a carrier for the color-blindness gene,...Ch. 29 - Briefly describe the process of fertilization,...Ch. 29 - List the five regions of the mesoderm, and...Ch. 29 - Explain why teratogens are especially harmful to...Ch. 29 - Describe the differences between the embryonic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 29 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 29 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 29 - Describe the various ways by which the mothers...Ch. 29 - Compare and contrast strict dominant-recessive...Ch. 29 - Explain the difference between X-linked recessive...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CALCh. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CALCh. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 29 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 29 - Prob. 3CSL
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