BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 4TY
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How can ascomycetes be distinguished from basidiomycetes?a. Ascomycete hyphae have simple pores in their septa and lack clampconnections, whereas basidiomycete hyphae display complex septalpores and clamp connections.b. Ascomycetes produce sexual spores in sacs, whereasbasidiomycetes produce sexual spores on the surfaces of clubshaped structures.c. Ascomycetes are commonly found in lichens, whereasbasidiomycetes are less commonly partners in lichen associations.d. Ascomycetes are not commonly mycorrhizal partners, butbasidiomycetes are commonly present in mycorrhizal associations.e. All of the above are correct.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a fungal spore?
A. Zoospores
B. Condia
C. Endospore
D. Basidiospores
Fungi would best be described as having which of the following life cycles?
A. diploid-dominant
B. alternation of generations
C. gametophyte dominant
D. haploid-dominant
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- A fungal hypha that contains two genetically different nuclei would be classified asa. monokaryotic.b. bikaryotic.c. homokaryotic.d. heterokaryoticarrow_forwardThe mycelium of a multicelled fungus is a mesh of filaments, each called a_______ . a. septa b. hypha c. sporearrow_forwardThe main growth form of fungi is made up of Select one: O a. hyphae O b. gametangia O c. fruiting bodies O d. sporangia O e. moldsarrow_forward
- . Which phylum of fungi is not known to have a sexual stage in its lifecycle?a. Chytridiomycetes c. Basidiomycetesb. Glomeromycetes d. Zygomycetesarrow_forwardSome fungal species can undergo both sexual and asexual life cycles. During very hot seasons fungi prefer; Select one: a. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, to reduce its genetic diversity b. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to reduce the number of spores c. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to produce diploid cells d. Sexual reproduction by meiosis to produce haploid spores that can resist extreme conditions e. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, as this process needs less energyarrow_forwardBasidiomycota is a division of the Kingdom Fungi. They include groups such as mushrooms, and reproduce sexually through the formation of cells called basidia. Which of the following rows identifies Process 1 and Process 3 in the life cycle shown in the diagram? Select one: a. Process 1 Process 3 Meiosis Mitosis b. Process 1 Process 3 Mitosis Mitosis c. Process 1 Process 3 Meiosis Meiosis d. Process 1 Process 3 Mitosis Meiosisarrow_forward
- In a culture of hyphae of unknown origin, you notice that the hyphae lack septa and that the fungi reproduce asexually by using clumps of erect stalks. However, at times sexual reproduction can be observed. To what group of fungi would you assign it?a. Chytridiomycotab. Basidiomycotac. Ascomycotad. Zygomycotaarrow_forward1. Arrange the following structures from smallest to largest, assuming that they all the same fungus. Write the letters from left to right. come from A. basidiocarp B. basidium C. basidiospore D. mycelium E. gillarrow_forwardMycelium is a mass of conidia. A. True B. Falsearrow_forward
- What are the three stages of sexual reproduction that ascomycetes and basidiomycetes have in common? A. Fragmentation, budding, and spore production B. Meiosis, budding, and karyogamy C. Spore production, plasmogamy, and budding D. Plasmogamy, karyogamy, and meiosisarrow_forwardidentify the following:1. The sexual fruiting body in the genus Coprinus.2. The specific layer of the lichen body or thallus that is photosynthetic in function.3. A club shaped structure that directly produce haploid spores in the Coprinus sp.arrow_forward1)If we study septate and coenocytic hyphae of equal length from two fungi species, then the coenocytic hyphae is unique because A. It is haploid B. It has fewer pores in the wall C. It has more cytoplasm streaming d.Has cellulose in the cell wallsarrow_forward
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