Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 43CP
Why does X-chromosome inactivation occur?
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describe X-chromosome reactivation.
What is the spreading phase of X-chromosome inactivation? Whydo you think it is called a spreading phase?
In X-chromosome inactivation, when is the choice made as to which X chromosome is inactivated? Does this choice occur in embryonic cells, in adult somatic cells, or both?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 29 - 1. What is pregnancy?
Ch. 29 - 2. What are the major events of each trimester?
Ch. 29 - Prob. 3CPCh. 29 - How is polyspermy prevented?Ch. 29 - Prob. 5CPCh. 29 - Describe the layers of a blastocyst and their...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7CPCh. 29 - 8. What are the functions of the trophoblast?
Ch. 29 - How is the bilaminar embryonic disc formed? ^Ch. 29 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11CPCh. 29 - When does gastrulation occur?Ch. 29 - Prob. 13CPCh. 29 - Prob. 14CPCh. 29 - Describe how neurulation occurs. Why is it...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16CPCh. 29 - Prob. 17CPCh. 29 - 18. How does the placenta form?
Ch. 29 - Prob. 19CPCh. 29 - Prob. 20CPCh. 29 - What is the origin of the structures of the head...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22CPCh. 29 - What changes occur in the limbs during the second...Ch. 29 - What are the general developmental trends during...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25CPCh. 29 - 26. What are some of the symptoms of fetal alcohol...Ch. 29 - How does cigarette smoking affect embryonic and...Ch. 29 - What conditions can be detected using fetal...Ch. 29 - List the hormones involved in pregnancy, and...Ch. 29 - 30. What structural and functional changes occur...Ch. 29 - 31. Which changes in pregnancy have an effect on...Ch. 29 - Prob. 32CPCh. 29 - Prob. 33CPCh. 29 - What happens during the stage of dilation, the...Ch. 29 - Why are respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments...Ch. 29 - Which hormones contribute to lactation? What is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 37CPCh. 29 - What do the terms genotype, phenotype, dominant,...Ch. 29 - What are genomic imprinting and nondisjunction?Ch. 29 - Give an example of incomplete dominance.Ch. 29 - 41. What is multiple-allele inheritance? Give an...Ch. 29 - Define complex inheritance and give an example.Ch. 29 - 43. Why does X-chromosome inactivation occur?
Ch. 29 - Kathy is breastfeeding her infant and is...Ch. 29 - 2. Jack has hemophilia, which is a sex-linked...Ch. 29 - Alisa has asked her obstetrician to save and...
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- Following X-chromosome inactivation, most of the genes on theinactivated X chromosome are silenced. Explain how. Name onegene that is not silenced.arrow_forwardWhat is X inactivation?arrow_forwardOccasionally, a mouse X chromosome is broken into two pieces and each piece becomes attached to a different autosome. In this event, the genes on only one of the two pieces undergo X inactivation. What does this observation indicate about the mechanism of X-chromosome inactivation?arrow_forward
- What are X-inactivation and Barr body?arrow_forwardWhy is chromosome 21 Down syndrome?arrow_forwardOccasionally, a mouse X chromosome is broken into two pieces and each piece becomes attached to a different autosome. A scientist studies this cell, and finds that the genes on only one of the two pieces undergo inactivation. By referring to the mechanism of X-chromosome inactivation, explain the observation made by the scientist.arrow_forward
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