Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 29, Problem 40CP
Give an example of incomplete dominance.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 29 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 29 - 1. What is pregnancy?
Ch. 29 - 2. What are the major events of each trimester?
Ch. 29 - Prob. 3CPCh. 29 - How is polyspermy prevented?Ch. 29 - Prob. 5CPCh. 29 - Describe the layers of a blastocyst and their...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7CPCh. 29 - 8. What are the functions of the trophoblast?
Ch. 29 - How is the bilaminar embryonic disc formed? ^Ch. 29 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11CPCh. 29 - When does gastrulation occur?Ch. 29 - Prob. 13CPCh. 29 - Prob. 14CPCh. 29 - Describe how neurulation occurs. Why is it...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16CPCh. 29 - Prob. 17CPCh. 29 - 18. How does the placenta form?
Ch. 29 - Prob. 19CPCh. 29 - Prob. 20CPCh. 29 - What is the origin of the structures of the head...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22CPCh. 29 - What changes occur in the limbs during the second...Ch. 29 - What are the general developmental trends during...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25CPCh. 29 - 26. What are some of the symptoms of fetal alcohol...Ch. 29 - How does cigarette smoking affect embryonic and...Ch. 29 - What conditions can be detected using fetal...Ch. 29 - List the hormones involved in pregnancy, and...Ch. 29 - 30. What structural and functional changes occur...Ch. 29 - 31. Which changes in pregnancy have an effect on...Ch. 29 - Prob. 32CPCh. 29 - Prob. 33CPCh. 29 - What happens during the stage of dilation, the...Ch. 29 - Why are respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments...Ch. 29 - Which hormones contribute to lactation? What is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 37CPCh. 29 - What do the terms genotype, phenotype, dominant,...Ch. 29 - What are genomic imprinting and nondisjunction?Ch. 29 - Give an example of incomplete dominance.Ch. 29 - 41. What is multiple-allele inheritance? Give an...Ch. 29 - Define complex inheritance and give an example.Ch. 29 - 43. Why does X-chromosome inactivation occur?
Ch. 29 - Kathy is breastfeeding her infant and is...Ch. 29 - 2. Jack has hemophilia, which is a sex-linked...Ch. 29 - Alisa has asked her obstetrician to save and...
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- Below is a diagram from a genomic locus of a bacterial genome. Each arrow represents a coding region, and the arrowheads indicate its orientation in the genome. The numbers are randomly assigned. Draw the following features on the diagram, and explain your rationale for each feature: 10 12 合會會會會長 6 a) Expected transcriptions, based on known properties of bacterial genes and operons. How many proteins are encoded in each of the transcripts? b) Location of promoters (include rationale) c) Location of transcriptional terminators (include rationale) d) Locations of Shine-Dalgarno sequences (include rationale)arrow_forwardSample excuse letter in school class for the reasons of headaches and dysmenorrhea caused by menstrual cyclearrow_forwardHow do the muscles on the foot work to balance on an ice skate, specifically the triangle of balance and how does it change when balancing on an ice skate? (Refer to anatomy, be specific)arrow_forward
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