Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The movement of xylem sap in resistance to the gravity is maintained by transpiration-cohesion-tension mechanism. Transpiration lowers the water potential in leaves which generate a negative pressure potential that draw up the water from roots to leaves through the xylem
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What role do cohesion and adhesion play in xylem transport?a. Like transpiration, they create a tension.b. Like root pressure, they create a positive pressure.c. Like sugars, they cause water to enter xylem.d. They create a continuous water column in xylem.e. All of these are correct.
According to the pressure-flow model, sugar is actively transported into phloem anda. enters xylem, where it is moved toward the leaves due to transpiration.b. creates pressure to move water toward the roots.c. is transported out of the leaves through stomata.d. water follows by osmosis, providing pressure that moves the water and sugar through the phloem.
Which of the following statements is inaccurate?a. Water that evaporates from leaves is ultimately replaced by water diffusing from the xylem.b. Xylem transports water up the plant while phloem transports carbohydrates throughout the plant.c. Water movement in the xylem is largely due to the pressure-flow hypothesis.d. Water movement across membranes is often due to differences in solute concentrations.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 29.1 - Why is long-distance transport important for...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 29.1 - WHAT IF? Some plants can detect increased levels...Ch. 29.2 - If a plant cell immersed in distilled water has a...Ch. 29.2 - How would a reduction in the number of aquaporin...Ch. 29.2 - WHAT IF? What would happen if you put plant...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29.3 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 29.5 - A scientist adds a water-soluble inhibitor of...Ch. 29.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose an Arabidopsis mutant lacking...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29.6 - WHAT IF? If you buy cut flowers, why might the...Ch. 29.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 29 - Which structure or compartment is part of the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 29 - What would enhance water uptake by a plant cell?...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 29 - Compared with a cell with few aquaporin proteins...Ch. 29 - Two groups of tomatoes were grown in the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 29 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY A Minnesota gardener notes that...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 29 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS The soil in which plants...Ch. 29 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Water potential is (a) the formation of a proton gradient across a cell membrane (b) the transport of a watery solution of sugar in phloem (c) the transport of water in both xylem and phloem (d) the removal of sucrose at the sink, causing water to move out of the sieve tubes (e) the free energy of water in a particular situationarrow_forwardThe movement of water out of phloem sap and back into xylem vessels is often associated with which of the following events? active transport of water out of the phloem sap into a source а. b. passive diffusion of phloem sap into a source active transport of sugars out of the phloem sap into a sink C. hydrostatic push (pressure) forcing phloem sap into a sink Od.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are false? A. Water is actively transported from source cells into companion cells. B. The transport of sucrose into the Osieve tube elements increases water potential in the phloem. C. The transport of water from the xylem into the phloem increases the O pressure which forces the sucrose water mixture down towards the sink. D. Transpiration cause the water to O move up to the leaves through the vessel elements. E. A and B F. B and Carrow_forward
- Water movement through the xylem needs less pressure than movement through living cells. A. Agree, because water moves in xylem through diffusion. B. Disagree, because water needs turgor pressure in order to diffuse. D. Disagree, beacuse both need equal pressure for materials to pass through xylem and living cells like sievetubes. C. Agree, because water is non-living while photosynthates are living and must pass through living cells that require pressure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would require active transport? Select one: O a. Stomata opening b. Potassium moving through an ion channel O c. Water moving through aquaporins O d. Water diffusing into xylem from the root e. The tension in the leaf caused by evaporating waterarrow_forward(3) a. b. The characteristics of water molecules to maintain a continuous column of water is: a. Root pressure b. Transpiration C. d. Forces Cohesion - Addison The reason for my answer is because : a. Releasing water as water vapors b. A pressure excreted by root through root system C. Releasing water from tips of leaves as liquid d. Interaction among water molecules and adsorption of water molecules to walls of xylem vesselsarrow_forward
- When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, gain in turgor occurs, and the stomata close. A. Agree, because the transpiration occurs faster than root absorption. D. Disagree, because the condition should be when root absorption is able to keep up with transpiration, then stomates close. B. Disagree, because under this condition, the turgor pressure decreases and the stomates close. C. Agree, because increase in turgor pressure under this condition, closes the stomates.arrow_forwardThe pressure-flow model of phloem transport states thata. phloem content always flows from the leaves to the root.b. phloem content always flows from the root to the leaves.c. water flow takes sucrose from a source to a sink.d. water pressure creates a flow of water toward the source.e. Both c and d are correct.arrow_forwardA region of active cell division where primary growth occurs is the a. internode.b. apical meristem.c. root nodule.d. cork cambium.e. vascular cambium.arrow_forward
- The formation of an air bubble in the xylem is called a. agitation. b. cohesion. c. adhesion. d. cavitation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following forces make the movement of water through the xylem possible? * A. Cohesion and adhesion B. Transpiration C. Root pressure D. A and B E. A, B, and Carrow_forward(4) a. Which one of the following process is responsible for carrying water to the leaves of a tall plant through xylem vessels : a. Transpiration pull b. Root pressure c. b. Absorption through roots Euron The reason for my answer is: a. Due to a force of moving water upward through xylem vessels b. Deficiency of water in the xylem C. Due to a upward pressure exerted by roots d. Removal of water from the leaves and fill that deficiencyarrow_forward
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