The difference between the atomic binding energy and nuclear binding energy when an atom is in the ground state.

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Chapter 29, Problem 3RQ

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The difference between the atomic binding energy and nuclear binding energy when an atom is in the ground state.

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3. Draw a graph showing how the potential energy changes when two protons approach each other and fuse to form deuterium. We will be drawing this graph in two parts! a. Explain how the PE changes in terms of forces where the electromagnetic force is in operation (about 10-14 to 10-13 m). Draw just the part of the graph where the electromagnetic force is in operation (about 10-14 to 10-13 m). Put PE on the Y axis and distance on the X axis. b. Explain how the PE changes in terms of forces when the strong nuclear force comes into operation (smaller than 10-14 m). Now just draw the part of the graph showing what happens when the strong nuclear force comes into operation (smaller than 10-14 m).

The most stable atoms are: b. a. Atoms with even number of protons, odd number of neutrons Atoms with odd number of protons, even number of neutrons Atoms with even number of protons, even number of neutrons d. Atoms with odd number of protons, odd number of neutrons C. Radioactivity is defined as An emission of radiation from unstable nuclei of element in the form of particles, electromagnetic radiation, or both a. b. Radiation in which a particle carries energy is capable of removing electrons from an atom, thus producing free radicals C. The rate of energy loss per unit path length d. The rate of decay of a radioactive material

4. According to Yakawa's theory of nuclear forces, the attractive force between two nucleons has a potential of the form Ke-ar V(r) = K 0 a. Find the force. b. Discuss the types of motion that are possible for mass m under such a force. c. Find the angular momentum L and total energy E for motion on a circle of radius a. d. Find the period of circular motion and the period of small radial oscillations.