Concept explainers
The predictions that conclude that radioactive emission consists of positively charged particles, negatively charged particles, and neutral particles.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
Solution:
Testing the deflection of
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
Rutherford, in 1899,
Explanation:
By passing radiation through a magnetic field, the behavior of particles in radiation can be observed.
Rutherford conducted an experiment where the radiation emitting from a radioactive sample passes through a 
field pointing into the page, and allowed them to fall on a scintillation screen placed perpendicular to the incident beam.
By the right-hand rule, if radiation contains positively charged particles, then the particle should deflect upwards due to the magnetic field. And, if radiation contains negatively charged particles, it should deflect downwards on the scintillation screen.
The outcome was that the scintillation screen glowed in three places: straight ahead, deflected up, and deflected down. And, the downward deflection was much farther than the upward deflection from the un-deflected radiation.
Conclusion:
So, the experiment suggested that the radioactive radiation consists of three components: positively charged particles (alpha particles), negatively charged particles (beta particles), and neutral particles (gamma rays) that were not deflected by the magnetic field.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 29 Solutions
College Physics
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardthe cable may break and cause severe injury. cable is more likely to break as compared to the [1] ds, inclined at angles of 30° and 50° to the vertical rings by way of a scaled diagram. [4] I 30° T₁ 3cm 3.8T2 cm 200 N 50° at it is headed due North and its airspeed indicat 240 km/h. If there is a wind of 100 km/h from We e relative to the Earth? [3]arrow_forwardCan you explain this using nodal analysis With the nodes I have present And then show me how many KCL equations I need to write, I’m thinking 2 since we have 2 dependent sourcesarrow_forward
- The shear leg derrick is used to haul the 200-kg net of fish onto the dock as shown in. Assume the force in each leg acts along its axis. 5.6 m. 4 m- B Part A Determine the compressive force along leg AB. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. FAB = Value Submit Request Answer Part B Units ? Determine the compressive force along leg CB. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. FCB= Value Submit Request Answer Part C ? Units Determine the tension in the winch cable DB. Express your answer with the appropriate units. 2marrow_forwardPart A (Figure 1) shows a bucket suspended from a cable by means of a small pulley at C. If the bucket and its contents have a mass of 10 kg, determine the location of the pulley for equilibrium. The cable is 6 m long. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Figure 4 m B НА x = Value Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback < 1 of 1 T 1 m Units ?arrow_forwardThe particle in is in equilibrium and F4 = 165 lb. Part A Determine the magnitude of F1. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ΑΣΦ tvec F₁ = Submit Request Answer Part B Determine the magnitude of F2. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ΑΣΦ It vec F2 = Submit Request Answer Part C Determine the magnitude of F3. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ? ? lb lb F₂ 225 lb 135° 45° 30° -60°-arrow_forward
- The 10-lb weight is supported by the cord AC and roller and by the spring that has a stiffness of k = 10 lb/in. and an unstretched length of 12 in. as shown in. Part A Determine the distance d to maintain equilibrium. Express your answer in inches to three significant figures. 節 ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ d = *k J vec 5 t 0 ? d C A in. 12 in. Barrow_forwardThe members of a truss are connected to the gusset plate as shown in . The forces are concurrent at point O. Take = 90° and T₁ = 7.5 kN. Part A Determine the magnitude of F for equilibrium. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. F = Value Submit Request Answer Part B 0 ? Units Determine the magnitude of T2 for equilibrium. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. ? T₂ = Value Units T₁ Carrow_forwardpls help on botharrow_forward
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning