BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 29, Problem 2SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Membrane potential is the voltage across a neuron membrane. During an action potential, there is an abrupt reversal in the charge gradient across the plasma membrane of a neuron. This occurs due to the movement of sodium and potassium ions through the voltage-gated ion channels.
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When a neuron is at rest,_____ . a. it is at threshold potential b. voltage-gated sodium channels are open c. sodium–potassium pumps are operating d. it contains more sodium ions than the surrounding interstitial fluid
An action potential begins when______ . a. a neuron reaches threshold potential b. voltage-gated potassium gates open c. voltage-gated sodium gates close d. sodium–potassium pumps stop operating
When a neuron’s resting potential is occurring, the neuron is __________ charged on the inside. a. positively c. both positively and negatively b. negatively d. neutrally
Chapter 29 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 29 - ______ relay messages from the brain and spinal...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2SACh. 29 - Action potentials occur when ______. a. potassium...Ch. 29 - Neurotransmitters are released by _______. a. axon...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5SACh. 29 - Prob. 6SACh. 29 - Prob. 7SACh. 29 - Prob. 8SACh. 29 - Prob. 9SACh. 29 - Prob. 10SA
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- Neurons have three main components. Describe the function of each one a. Dendrites b. Cell body c. Axon i. Myelin sheetarrow_forwardWhen a neuron is stimulated, sodium moves into the cell, causing the inside of the neuron to __________. a. become less negative relative to the outside b. become more negative relative to the outside c. remain neutral in charge d. become less positive relative to the outsidearrow_forwardThe resting membrane potential results fromA. uneven distribution of ions across the cell membrane only.B. differences in membrane permeability to Na+ and K+ onlyC. activity of the sodium/potassium pump only.D. uneven distribution of ions across the cell membrane, differences in membrane permeability to Na+ and K+, and sodium/potassium pump activityarrow_forward
- VThe strengthening of synaptic connections by repetition is called _________ A.neuroplasticity B.neurogenesis C.apoptosis D.tuningarrow_forwardDuring an action potential _______ A. Na+ flows out of cell and causes depolarization B. K+ flows into cell and causes repolarization C. Na+ flows into cell and causes depolarization D. K+ flows into cell and causes hyperpolarizationarrow_forwardNeurotransmitters are released from neurons due to the opening of ____________. Select one: a. voltage gated Na channels b. voltage gated K channels c. voltage gated Ca channles d. voltage gated Cl channels e. voltage gated proton channelsarrow_forward
- Match each type of neuroglial cell with its correct function._____ Schwann cells a. Phagocytic cells of the CNS_____ Ependymal cells b. Surround the cell bodies of_____ Microglial cells neurons in the PNS c. Create the myelin sheath in the PNS_____ Oligodendrocytes d. Anchor neurons and blood vessels, maintain extracellular nvironment around neurons, assist in repair of damaged brain tissue_____ Satellite cells e. Create the myelin sheath in the CNS_____ Astrocytes f. Ciliated cells in the CNS…arrow_forwardWhich of these terms is correctly matched with its definition ordescription?a. depolarization: membrane potential becomes more negativeb. hyperpolarization: membrane potential becomes more negativec. hypopolarization: membrane potential becomes more negativearrow_forwardDepolarization and repolarization changes that occur during the action potential are produced by a. Negative feedback loops b. Channel mediated transport c. Simple diffusion of ions down their concentration gradient d. Active transport pumps along the neuron membranearrow_forward
- Excitatory postsynaptic (EPSP'S) the resting membrane potentials A. have little or no effect b Hyperpolarize c. do notchange d. depolarizearrow_forwardEvent "D" in the diagram above is referred to as... O a. Polarization O b. Depolarization Oc. Refractory period d. Repolarization Use the following information to answer the next question Membrane potential (mv) Action potential of a neuron in response to a stimulus of -55 mV D A B Timearrow_forwardFor a neuron to fire an action potential, its membranemust reach ________.a. hyperpolarizationb. the threshold of excitationc. the refractory periodd. inhibitory postsynaptic potentialarrow_forward
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