FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440046582
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 29, Problem 20CP
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The time frame for neonatal period, infancy and adolescence.
Concept introduction:
The process of development does not stop after the delivery. A newborn has only few physiological and anatomical characteristic similar to an adult. A newborn acquire different anatomical characteristics and abilities during its postnatal development.
The postnatal stages of the development include neonatal period, infancy, childhood, adolescence and maturity.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 29 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 29 - Define differentiation.Ch. 29 - What event marks the onset of development?Ch. 29 - Define inheritance.Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CPCh. 29 - Prob. 5CPCh. 29 - Define gestation.Ch. 29 - Characterize the key features of each trimester.Ch. 29 - What is the developmental fate of the inner cell...Ch. 29 - Improper development of which of the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11CPCh. 29 - Prob. 12CPCh. 29 - Prob. 13CPCh. 29 - Prob. 14CPCh. 29 - Prob. 15CPCh. 29 - Prob. 16CPCh. 29 - Prob. 17CPCh. 29 - Prob. 18CPCh. 29 - Prob. 19CPCh. 29 - Prob. 20CPCh. 29 - What is the difference between colostrum and...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22CPCh. 29 - Describe the relationship between genotype and...Ch. 29 - Prob. 24CPCh. 29 - Prob. 25CPCh. 29 - Prob. 26CPCh. 29 - The chorionic villi (a) form the umbilical cord,...Ch. 29 - Identify the two extra-embryonic membranes and the...Ch. 29 - The hormone that is the basis for a pregnancy test...Ch. 29 - Recessive X-linked traits (a) are passed from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5RQCh. 29 - Prob. 6RQCh. 29 - Prob. 7RQCh. 29 - If an allele must be present on both the maternal...Ch. 29 - Prob. 9RQCh. 29 - (a) What are the four extra-embryonic membranes?...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11RQCh. 29 - List the factors involved in initialing labor...Ch. 29 - Identify the three life stages that occur between...Ch. 29 - What hormonal events are responsible for puberty?...Ch. 29 - A normally pigmented woman whose father was an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16RQCh. 29 - Prob. 17RQCh. 29 - After implantation, how does the developing embryo...Ch. 29 - Name the primary placental hormones and their...Ch. 29 - Prob. 20RQCh. 29 - During true labor, what physiological mechanisms...Ch. 29 - What physiological adjustments must an infant make...Ch. 29 - Distinguish between the following paired terms:...Ch. 29 - Indicate the type of inheritance involved in each...Ch. 29 - Hemophilia A, a condition in which blood does not...Ch. 29 - Joe and Jane desperately want to have children,...Ch. 29 - Alina has just given birth to a little girl. When...Ch. 29 - Prob. 28RQCh. 29 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29 - Are Hans and Willem monozygotic twins or dizygotic...
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