Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 10P
(II) The magnetic field perpendicular to a circular wire loop 8.0 cm in diameter is changed from +0.52 T to −0.45 T in 180 ms, where + means the field points away from an observer and − toward the observer. (a) Calculate the induced emf. (b) In what direction does the induced current flow?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 29 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 29.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 758,...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 29.3 - In what direction will the electrons now in Fig....Ch. 29.5 - A bicycle headlight is powered by a generator that...Ch. 29.7 - Prob. 1EECh. 29 - Prob. 1QCh. 29 - What is the difference between magnetic flux and...Ch. 29 - Suppose you are holding a circular ring of wire...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4QCh. 29 - Is there a force between the two loops discussed...
Ch. 29 - Suppose you are looking along a line through the...Ch. 29 - The battery mentioned in Question 6 is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8QCh. 29 - Prob. 9QCh. 29 - In situations where a small signal must travel...Ch. 29 - What is the advantage of placing the two insulated...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12QCh. 29 - A region where no magnetic field is desired is...Ch. 29 - A cell phone charger contains a transformer. Why...Ch. 29 - An enclosed transformer has four wire leads coming...Ch. 29 - The use of higher-voltage lines in homessay, 600 V...Ch. 29 - Prob. 17QCh. 29 - Prob. 18QCh. 29 - Prob. 19QCh. 29 - Will an eddy current brake (Fig. 2921) work on a...Ch. 29 - It has been proposed that eddy currents be used to...Ch. 29 - The pivoted metal bar with slots in Fig. 2935...Ch. 29 - If an aluminum sheet is held between the poles of...Ch. 29 - A bar magnet falling inside a vertical metal tube...Ch. 29 - A metal bar, pivoted at one end, oscillates freely...Ch. 29 - Since a magnetic microphone is basically like a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1PCh. 29 - (I) The north pole of the magnet in Fig. 2936 is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3PCh. 29 - (I) A 22.0-cm-diameter loop of wire is initially...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5PCh. 29 - (II) A 10.8-cm-diameter wire coil is initially...Ch. 29 - (II) A 16-cm-diameter circular loop of wire is...Ch. 29 - (II) (a) If the resistance of the resistor in Fig....Ch. 29 - Prob. 9PCh. 29 - (II) The magnetic field perpendicular to a...Ch. 29 - (II) A circular loop in the plane of the paper...Ch. 29 - (II) Part of a single rectangular loop of wire...Ch. 29 - (II) While demonstrating Faradays law to her...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14PCh. 29 - (II) A 22.0-cm-diameter coil consists of 28 turns...Ch. 29 - (II) A power line carrying a sinusoidally varying...Ch. 29 - (II) The magnetic field perpendicular to a single...Ch. 29 - Prob. 18PCh. 29 - (II) A 25-cm-diameter circular loop of wire has a...Ch. 29 - (II) The area of an elastic circular loop...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PCh. 29 - Prob. 22PCh. 29 - Prob. 23PCh. 29 - (II) Inductive battery chargers, which allow...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25PCh. 29 - Prob. 26PCh. 29 - (I) The moving rod in Fig. 2912b is 13.2 cm long...Ch. 29 - (I) The moving rod in Fig. 2912b is 12.0 cm long...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29PCh. 29 - (II) If the U-shaped conductor in Fig. 2912a has...Ch. 29 - (II) Suppose that the U-shaped conductor and...Ch. 29 - (II) When a car drives through the Earths magnetic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 33PCh. 29 - Prob. 34PCh. 29 - (III) A short section of wire, of length a, is...Ch. 29 - (I) The generator of a car idling at 875-rpm...Ch. 29 - Prob. 37PCh. 29 - (II) A simple generator has a 480-loop square coil...Ch. 29 - (II) Show that the rms output of an ac generator...Ch. 29 - (II) A 250-loop circular armature coil with a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - (I) A motor has an armature resistance of 3.05 ....Ch. 29 - (II) What will be the current in the motor of...Ch. 29 - (II) The back emf in a motor is 85 V when the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - (I) A transformer has 620 turns in the primary...Ch. 29 - (I) Neon signs require 12 kV for their operation....Ch. 29 - (II) A model-train transformer plugs into 120-V ac...Ch. 29 - (II) The output voltage of a 75-W transformer is...Ch. 29 - (II) If 65 MW of power at 45 kV (rms) arrives at a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 51PCh. 29 - (III) Design a dc transmission line that can...Ch. 29 - (III) Suppose 85 kW is to be transmitted over two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 54PCh. 29 - (II) The betatron, a device used to accelerate...Ch. 29 - (III) Show that the electrons in a betatron,...Ch. 29 - (III) Find a formula for the net electric field in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58GPCh. 29 - A square loop 27.0 cm on a side has a resistance...Ch. 29 - Power is generated at 24 kV at a generating plant...Ch. 29 - Prob. 61GPCh. 29 - Prob. 62GPCh. 29 - A pair of power transmission lines each have a...Ch. 29 - Show that the power loss in transmission lines,...Ch. 29 - A high-intensity desk lamp is rated at 35 W but...Ch. 29 - Prob. 66GPCh. 29 - A coil with 150 turns, a radius of 5.0 cm, and a...Ch. 29 - A search coil for measuring B (also called a flip...Ch. 29 - A ring with a radius of 3.0 cm and a resistance of...Ch. 29 - A flashlight can be made that is powered by the...Ch. 29 - A small electric car overcomes a 250-N friction...Ch. 29 - What is the energy dissipated as a function of...Ch. 29 - A thin metal rod of length rotates with angular...Ch. 29 - The magnetic field of a shunt-wound dc motor is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 75GPCh. 29 - A circular metal disk of radius R rotates with...Ch. 29 - What is the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 78GPCh. 29 - Prob. 79GPCh. 29 - Prob. 80GP
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