Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 28.2, Problem 6LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: Meiosis and mitosis and compare and contrast them.
Concept introduction: In the process of cell division, the chromatin present in the nucleus shrinks and form a thread like structure called the chromosomes. The cells divide and reproduce by mitosis and meiosis processes. Meiosis I and meiosis II are the two separate sequential events in the meiosis process.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 28 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.1 - What general components make up the reproductive...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.1 - What hormones begin to be secreted at puberty, and...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.1 - What are the components of the urogenital...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 28.2 - How do sex chromosomes differ from autosomes?Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 5WDL
Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 28.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
7. Describe events during...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 28.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
11. Describe the gross and...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 28.3 - What are the broad ligament, ovarian ligament, and...Ch. 28.3 - How are the primordial, primary, secondary, and...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 28.3 - What follicles are present at birth? What...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 28.3 - What are the three phases of the ovarian cycle,...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 28.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
17. List the functions of the...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 28.3 - What are the four segments of the uterine tubes,...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 20LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 21LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 28.3 - What are the three phases of the uterine cycle,...Ch. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the ovarian and uterine...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 22LOCh. 28.3 - What are the individual components of the female...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 23LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 24LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 25LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 28.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Describe the gross anatomy...Ch. 28.4 - How does the scrotum help regulate the temperature...Ch. 28.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
27. Describe the gross anatomy...Ch. 28.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
28. Explain the process of...Ch. 28.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
29. Compare and contrast...Ch. 28.4 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
3 If a man’s testes were...Ch. 28.4 - What are the major cell types in the seminiferous...Ch. 28.4 - What hormones are produced by the interstitial...Ch. 28.4 - How does a spermatogonium divide to produce...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 28.4 - Prob. 30LOCh. 28.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Trace the pathway that...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 28.4 - Prob. 32LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 33LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 34LOCh. 28.4 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
4 If a man has a vasectomy, is...Ch. 28.4 - What are the specific functions of the accessory...Ch. 28.4 - How is seminal fluid different from semen?Ch. 28.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
35. Describe the structure and...Ch. 28.4 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 36LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 37LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 34WDLCh. 28.4 - Prob. 35WDLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 38LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 39LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 36WDLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 40LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 37WDLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 41LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 42LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 38WDLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 39WDLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 43LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 40WDLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 44LOCh. 28.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
45. List some of the common...Ch. 28.5 - What factors affect the age that menarche first...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 46LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 47LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 28 - _____ 1. The female homologue to the glans of the...Ch. 28 - _____ 2. Ovulation occurs due to a dramatic peak...Ch. 28 - _____ 3. Which statement is accurate about the...Ch. 28 - _____ 4. Which structure contains a primary...Ch. 28 - _____ 5. In the male, what cells produce...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 28 - _____ 7. Spermatogonia divide by mitosis to form a...Ch. 28 - _____ 8. Sperm are stored in the _____, where they...Ch. 28 - _____ 9. Which statement is accurate about the...Ch. 28 - _____ 10. The paramesonephric ducts in the embryo...Ch. 28 - What are some anatomic similarities between the...Ch. 28 - What hormones are associated with the female...Ch. 28 - Do You Know the Basics?
13. Describe how a primary...Ch. 28 - List the uterine wall layers, and describe the...Ch. 28 - Compare and contrast the ovarian cycle phases and...Ch. 28 - Describe the relationship among the hypothalamus,...Ch. 28 - What is the function of sustentacular cells in the...Ch. 28 - Describe the process of spermatogenesis, including...Ch. 28 - How do erection and ejaculation occur in the male?Ch. 28 - What structures are formed from the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CALCh. 28 - Prob. 2CALCh. 28 - The physician reviews Luisas and Victors blood...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4CALCh. 28 - Prob. 5CALCh. 28 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 28 - Caitlyn had unprotected sex with her fianc...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3CSL
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