Coulson and Company is a large retail business that has a firm-wide balanced scorecard. Recently, management has discussed the need for the balanced scorecard to be more relevant to each individual department of the company. Specifically, management wants to come up with unique scorecards for its Public Relations and Inventory Management departments. For both departments, management recognizes that properly and efficiently training employees is important. For these purposes, management gathers data on the median training hours per employee and new employee performance review ratings. For the Inventory Management Department, management is focused on reducing stockouts (running out of certain inventory items) and keeping accurate inventory counts. For these purposes, the company tracks the number of back orders and discrepancies between the physical and record counts of inventory, respectively. For the Public Relations Department, management is focused on improving the public’s CSR image of the company and attracting new customers. Management measures these objectives using Forbes CSR Rating of Coulson and Company and the number of new customers, respectively.
- a. Identify the term for Coulson and Company’s plan to create unique balanced scorecards for its individual departments.
- b. Draw the unique balanced scorecards of each department. Identify the departments’ common and unique measures, and include all the elements of the balanced scorecard that you can in your drawings, given the information provided.
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Financial And Managerial Accounting
- The following strategic objectives have been derived from a strategy that seeks to improve asset utilization by more careful development and use of its human assets and internal processes: a. Increase revenue from new products. b. Increase implementation of employee suggestions. c. Decrease operating expenses. d. Decrease cycle time for the development of new products. e. Decrease rework. f. Increase employee morale. g. Increase customer satisfaction. h. Increase access of key employees to customer and product information. i. Increase customer acquisition. j. Increase return on investment (ROI). k. Increase employee productivity. l. Decrease the collection period for accounts receivable. m. Increase employee skills. The heart of the strategy is developing the companys human resources. Management is convinced that empowering employees will lead to an increase in economic returns. Studies have shown that there is a positive relationship between employee morale and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the more satisfied customers pay their bills more quickly. It was hypothesized that as employees became more involved and more productive, their morale would improve. Thus, the strategy incorporated key objectives that would lead to an increase in productivity and involvement. Required: 1. Classify the objectives by perspective, and suggest a measure for each objective. 2. Prepare a strategy map that illustrates the likely causal relationships among the strategic objectives.arrow_forwardTwo departments within Cougar Gear Inc. are Production and Sales. Each department has a unique scorecard, as follows: The Production Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and internal processes perspectives. The Sales Department scorecard focuses on the learning and growth and customer perspectives. Both scorecards have the learning and growth performance metrics of median training hours per employee and average employee tenure. The Production scorecard has the unique metrics of production time per unit and number of production shutdowns. The Sales scorecard has the unique metrics of percentage of customers who shop again and online customer satisfaction rating. The performance targets for each metric are shown in the tan boxes just under the performance metrics. The actual achieved metrics are shown in the red boxes just below the tan boxes. When evaluating both departments, Cougar Gears management looks at the median training hours per employee and average employee tenure metrics and subsequently decides to give the Sales Department a large bonus while giving the Production Department a minimal bonus. a. Determine and define the type of cognitive bias Cougar Gears management has exhibited in this instance. b. Determine which department would have received the larger bonus had the companys management not been biased in the evaluation. c. Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of using unique balanced scorecards for different departments or divisions of a company.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Employee satisfaction surveys B. Units of waste per production process, uniformity of products and inventory control C. Number of energy-efficient bulbs replaced D. Management training course certificates awarded E. Divisional profit F. Number of customer referralsarrow_forward
- From the following list of performance measures, label each one as Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, or Learning and Growth: Percentage of on-time deliveries Employee turnover ratio Revenue from new products Number of new customers Percentage of compensation based on team performance Percentage of products returned Operating income Time taken to replace defective productsarrow_forwardConsider the following list of scorecard measures: a. Product profitability b. Ratings from customer surveys c. Number of patents pending d. Strategic job coverage ratio e. Revenue per employee f. Quality costs g. Percentage of market h. Employee turnover percentages i. First-pass yields j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new sources l. Economic value added Required: Classify each measure according to the following: perspective, financial or nonfinancial, subjective or objective, and external or internal. When the perspective is process, identify which type of process: innovation, operations, or post-sales service.arrow_forwardEthics in Action The controller of Tri Con Global Systems Inc. has developed a new costing system that traces the cost of activities to products. The new system is able to measure post-manufacturing activities, such as selling, promotional, and distribution activities, and allocate these activities to products in a manner that provides a more complete view of the companys product costs. This system produces better strategic information about the relative profitability of product lines. In the course of implementing the new costing system, the controller realized that the companys current-period GAAP net income would increase significantly if the new product cost information were used for inventory valuation on the financial statements. The controller has been under intense pressure to improve the companys net income, and this would be an easy and effective way for her to help meet the companys short-term net income goals. As a result, she has decided to use the new costing system to determine GAAP net income. Why does the companys net income increase when the new costing system is applied? Is the controller acting ethically by using the new costing system for GAAP net income? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- As manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?arrow_forwardSilver Lining Inc. has a balanced scorecard with a strategy map that shows that delivery time and the number of erroneous shipments are expected to affect the companys ability to satisfy the customer. Further, the strategy map for the balanced scorecard shows that the hours from ordered to delivered affects the percentage of customers who shop again, and the number of erroneous shipments affects the online customer satisfaction rating. The following information is also available: The companys target hours from ordered to delivered is 40. Every hour over the ordered-to-delivered target results in a 0.5% decrease in the percentage of customers who shop again. The companys target number of erroneous shipments per year is no more than 65. Every error over the erroneous shipments target results in a 0.5 point decrease in the online customer satisfaction rating and an added future financial loss of 500. The company estimates that for every 1% decrease in the percentage of customers who shop again, future profit decreases by 4,000 and market share decreases by 0.3%. The company also estimates that for every 1 point decrease in the overall online customer satisfaction rating (on a scale of 1 to 10), future profit decreases by 3,000 and market share decreases by 0.6%. Using these estimates, determine how much future profit and future market share will change if: Average hours from ordered to shipped is 27.5. Average shipping time (hours from shipped to delivered) is 16.3. Number of erroneous shipments is 80.arrow_forwardAssume you have been hired by Cabelas Sporting Goods. As part of your new role in the accounting department, you have been tasked to set up a responsibility accounting structure for the company. As your first task, your supervisor has asked you to give an example of a cost center, profit center, and an investment center within the Cabelas organization. Your supervisor is a little unsure of the difference between a profit center and investment center and would like you to explain the difference.arrow_forward
- Silver Lining Inc. has a balanced scorecard with a strategy map that shows that delivery time and the number of erroneous shipments are expected to affect the company’s ability to satisfy the customer. Further, the strategy map for the balanced scorecard shows that the hours from ordered to delivered affects the percentage of customers who shop again, and the number of erroneous shipments affects the online customer satisfaction rating. The following information is also available: The company’s target hours from ordered to delivered is 40. Every hour over the ordered-to-delivered target results in a 0.5% decrease in the percentage of customers who shop again. The company’s target number of erroneous shipments per year is no more than 65. Every error over the erroneous shipments target results in a 0.05 point decrease in the online customer satisfaction rating and an added future financial loss of $500. The company estimates that for every 1% decrease in the percentage of customers who…arrow_forwardInc. has developed a balanced scorecard with the following performance metrics:• Total sales• Employee turnover• Market share• Number of shipping errors• Median training hours per employee• Number of new customersRelative to the metric “customer satisfaction ratings,” which of these performance metrics are leading indicators and which are lagging indicators?arrow_forwardThe table below contains performance measures companies might use as internal business process measures in their balanced scorecards. Each measure is accompanied by a + or - to indicate whether the performance measure should increase or decrease over time. Required: For each measure, place an X in one of the three columns indicating whether the measure would be adopted by a company pursuing a strategy focused on operational excellence, product leadership, or customer intimacy. Item Example Number of patents approved (+) 1. Delivery cycle time (-) 2. Number of new products designed (+) 3. Average contact hours per customer (+) 4. Non-value-added activity costs (-) 5. Percent of suppliers with long-term contracts (+) 6. Number of modular product designs (+) 7. Number of customized products co-designed with customers (+) 8. Defect-free units as a percentage of completed units (+) 9. Number of options available for customers to choose from (+) Operational Product Excellence Leadership X…arrow_forward
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