Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 52E
The average temperature of the universe right now is about 2.73 K. Is this temperature likely to go up or down over the next billion years?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 28 - Is the universe in space or is space in the...Ch. 28 - What is a Cepheid?Ch. 28 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 28 - What is the approximate age of the universe?Ch. 28 - the average temperature of the universe today is...Ch. 28 - According to cosmic inflation theory, how long did...Ch. 28 - At what point did the universes temperature even...Ch. 28 - What did inflation do to the quantum fluctuations...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 28 - How many dimensions are there in spacetime?
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 28 - Car an accelerated frame of reference be...Ch. 28 - You release a ball while standing on the floor of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 28 - What happens to starlight as it passes close to...Ch. 28 - If you walk at 1 km/h down the aisle toward the...Ch. 28 - In the preceding question, is your approximate...Ch. 28 - Within a spaceship moving at 99% the speed of...Ch. 28 - Why is the essence of a coffee table best captured...Ch. 28 - Does it necessarily take a minimum of 25,000 years...Ch. 28 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 28 - If we cant see dark matter, how do we know it is...Ch. 28 - Is dark matter found mostly within a galaxy or...Ch. 28 - The closer a planet is to the Sun, the faster it...Ch. 28 - In a huge cloud of ordinary matter and dark...Ch. 28 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 28 - What was Einsteins cosmological constant?Ch. 28 - What did Einstein refer to as the greatest blunder...Ch. 28 - According to recent evidence, how long ago did the...Ch. 28 - What does WMAP stand for?Ch. 28 - The Fate of the Universe 31. What is probably the...Ch. 28 - Which is more abundant: dark matter or ordinary...Ch. 28 - According to the heat death scenario, about how...Ch. 28 - What does the Big Rip scenario assume about dark...Ch. 28 - What scenario for the fate of the universe...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of longest ago to most...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 28 - When was most of the helium in the universe...Ch. 28 - What does the expansion of space do to light...Ch. 28 - A police officer pulls you over for speeding. He...Ch. 28 - If the initial universe had remained hotter for a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 47ECh. 28 - No galaxy that has been found so far is less than...Ch. 28 - Are astronomers able to point their telescopes in...Ch. 28 - A helium balloon here on Earth pops, releasing...Ch. 28 - Astronomers tell us that the average temperature...Ch. 28 - The average temperature of the universe right now...Ch. 28 - What are three lines of evidence supporting cosmic...Ch. 28 - What if there were symmetry to cosmic background...Ch. 28 - Is cosmic inflation a cause or an effect? How...Ch. 28 - Prob. 56ECh. 28 - If gravity is not a force, then what is it?Ch. 28 - You toss a tennis ball up and down in front of you...Ch. 28 - You toss a tennis ball up and down in front of you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 60ECh. 28 - Where does a clock run slower: at the front end or...Ch. 28 - Prob. 62ECh. 28 - An astronaut is provided a gravity when the ships...Ch. 28 - Being ultra-sensitive, should a person who wants...Ch. 28 - If you stand in the street and shine a beam of...Ch. 28 - A man leaves his identical twin brother behind to...Ch. 28 - Why does the gravitational attraction between the...Ch. 28 - When do clocks move slowest on Mercury?Ch. 28 - Prob. 69ECh. 28 - Prob. 70ECh. 28 - When you drive down the highway, you are moving...Ch. 28 - Astronomers view light coming from distant...Ch. 28 - Inside the moving compartment of Figure 28.18,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 74ECh. 28 - Time is required for light to travel along a path...Ch. 28 - Prob. 76ECh. 28 - What might we assume about the distribution of...Ch. 28 - Early astronomers such as Kepler and Newton...Ch. 28 - What force allows dark matter to clump?Ch. 28 - Why doesnt dark matter clump together as...Ch. 28 - If dark matter is affected by gravity, might there...Ch. 28 - What is the relationship between dark energy and...Ch. 28 - Is space just the absence of matter?Ch. 28 - What is one important difference between dark...Ch. 28 - Why is dark energy not called the dark force?Ch. 28 - The y-axis in the largest graph of Figure 28.27 is...Ch. 28 - Mass can transform into energy, and energy can...Ch. 28 - If the universe were unchanging and there were an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 89ECh. 28 - If we cant even predict the weather, how can we...Ch. 28 - Prob. 91DQCh. 28 - Prob. 92DQCh. 28 - Prob. 93DQCh. 28 - Prob. 94DQCh. 28 - Prob. 95DQCh. 28 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 28 - If the universe stopped expanding at this very...Ch. 28 - What percentage of galaxies were created during...Ch. 28 - What do cosmic inflation and dark energy have in...Ch. 28 - Light bends in a gravitational field. Why isnt...Ch. 28 - Time slows in a gravitational field. Would time...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7RATCh. 28 - Dark matter is (a) ordinary matter that is no...Ch. 28 - Space in our local universe is (a) not empty. (b)...Ch. 28 - Which theory for the fate of the universe assumes...
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- What evidence shows that the Universe is expanding? What evidence shows that the Universe began with a Big Bang?arrow_forwardWhat is the evidence that the Universe was homogeneous during its first 400,000 years?arrow_forwardDescribe at least two characteristics of the universe that are explained by the standard Big Bang model.arrow_forward
- What would be your estimate for the age of the universe if you measured Hubbleʹs constant to be 33 km/s/Mly? You can assume that the expansion rate has remained unchanged during the history of the universe.arrow_forwardHow the universe expands?arrow_forwardWhat is the densest substance in the universe?arrow_forward
- mathematician Archimedes, responding to a claim that the number of grains of sand was infinite, calculated that the number of grains of sand needed to fill the universe was on the order of 1063. Our understanding of the size of the universe has changed since then, and we now know that the observable universe alone is a sphere with a radius of 1026 m. Estimating the size of a grain of sand, A) Approximately how many grains of sand would fill the observable universe? B) How many times larger or smaller is this number than Archimedes' result?arrow_forwardConsider three periods in the history of the Universe: one million years after the Big Bang (age = 1 million years), about five billion years ago (age = 9 billion years), and today. What is the ranking in the expansion rate of the Universe in these three period, from fastest to slowest expansion: O 1 million years, today, 9 billion years. today, 1 million years, 9 billion years. today, 9 billion years, 1 million years. O 1 million years, 9 billion years, today.arrow_forwardIf the Hubble's constant was 100 km/s/Mpc instead of 70 km/s/Mpc what would be the estimated age of the universe?arrow_forward
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