Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408417
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 28, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction

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Water transport from the roots to the vascular system (xylem) takes place via the apoplastic pathway. The apoplastic pathway is one of the two pathway involved in the water, mineral, and solute transport. After absorption to the root hairs, the water and minerals flow in the upright direction to the xylem via the apoplast. The apoplast is a space outside the plasma membrane of the plant cells through which the molecules can freely diffuse without any hindrance.

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Root hairs____ . a. conduct water from cortex to aboveground shoots b. increase the root’s surface area for absorption c. anchor the plant in soil
Sugar transport from leaves to roots occurs by_______ . a. a pressure gradient inside sieve tubes b. different solutes at source and sink regions c. the pumping force of xylem vessels d. evaporation, tension, and cohesion
Newly-formed root cells begin to form different cell types in the ________. a. zone of elongation b. zone of maturation c. root meristem d. zone of cell division
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