The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined. Concept introduction: The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it. The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows: 1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix - i d e . 2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix - o u s for the ion with lower charge and suffix - i c for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals. 3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix - a t e added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix - i t e added to it. 4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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3. Consider the compounds below and determine if they are aromatic, antiaromatic, or non-aromatic. In case of aromatic or anti-aromatic, please indicate number of I electrons in the respective systems. (Hint: 1. Not all lone pair electrons were explicitly drawn and you should be able to tell that the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons should reside in which hybridized atomic orbital 2. You should consider ring strain- flexibility and steric repulsion that facilitates adoption of aromaticity or avoidance of anti- aromaticity) H H N N: NH2 N Aromaticity (Circle) Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic aromatic TT electrons Me H Me Aromaticity (Circle) Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic aromatic πT electrons H HH…

A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g) She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (minutes) [IH] 0 0.800M 1.0 0.301 M 2.0 0.185 M 3.0 0.134M 4.0 0.105 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = 0 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

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