Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The given compounds A, B and C are to be labeled as D or L-sugar.
Concept introduction: A sugar molecule in which hydroxyl group of second last carbon atom is on the left and right side of the horizontal line is known as
(b)
Interpretation: The relation between A and B, A and C, B and C is to be determined from enantiomers, diastereomers and constitutional isomers.
Concept introduction: Two compounds which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other are known as enantiomers. Whereas two compounds which are neither superimposable nor mirror images to each other are known as diastereomer. On the other hand, two compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural arrangement of atoms are known as constitutional isomers.
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Organic Chemistry
- Be sure to answer all parts. [1] classify the compound as a D or L monosaccharide; [2] draw the the enantiomer of the compound. H. но- H. -OH но- -H ČH,OH [1] (select) (select) L Darrow_forwarda) Which of the following monosaccharides will react with Tollens' reagent? Circle all that аpply. СООН CH2OH CH2OH OCH3 но- H- ОН HO FH OH CH2OH CH2OH OH II III IV V b) Decide whether the disaccharide shown below is a reducing or non-reducing sugar CH2OH но Но- ОН CH2 но Но OH OH 우 오arrow_forwardDraw the product formed when each monosaccharide is oxidized with Benedict’s reagent.arrow_forward
- a) Draw structural formulas for the two monosaccharides that result when structure III istreated as shown below. (b) Draw the monosaccharide that results when product A from the previous step (Q1a) istreated with Br2/H2O. (c) Draw the monosaccharide that results when product A from the previous step (Q1a) istreated with 1.NaBH4 / 2. H2O.arrow_forwardВ. 1. Draw the Fischer, Haworth & chair (where applicable) representations of the given monosaccharides. Sugar Fischer Haworth Chair a CHO но H- H но OH ČH2OH D-idose (а-anomer) CH2OH FOH H- ČH2OH a ketopentose (B-anomer) b.arrow_forwardAssign R, S designations to each stereogenic center in glucose.arrow_forward
- Assign r or s configuration to each chirality center of the following monosaccharide?arrow_forwarda) The D-aldopentose A, C5H1005, reacts with HNO3 to yield an optically active aldaric acid B. Kiliani-Fischer chain extension of A produces a pair of D-aldohexoses C and D. C is converted by HNO3 to an optically active aldaric acid, but D is converted by HNO3 to an optically inactive aldaric acid. Write acyclic Fischer projections for A, B, C, D. b) Disaccharide E is a reducing sugar. It is hydrolyzed by an α-glycosidase enzyme, which means it contains an α- glycoside link. Treatment of E with Ag2O and excess Mel gives an octamethyl derivative F. Hydrolysis of F in dilute aqueous acid gives the pair of molecules shown below. Write the structures of E and F. (If the stereochemistry at a particular carbon is not determined by the above data, indicate this with a wavy line as shown below.) HO OMe OMe MeO MeO MOH OMe mOH OMe OMearrow_forwarda) The D-aldopentose A, C5H1005, reacts with HNO3 to yield an optically active aldaric acid B. Kiliani-Fischer chain extension of A produces a pair of D-aldohexoses C and D. C is converted by HNO3 to an optically active aldaric acid, but D is converted by HNO3 to an optically inactive aldaric acid. Write acyclic Fischer projections for A, B, C, D.arrow_forward
- (a) Locate the stereogenic centers in the ball-and-stick model of ezetimibe (trade name Zetia), a cholesterol-lowering drug. (b) Label each stereogenic center as R or S.arrow_forwardHow many stereocenters are present in D-glucose? How many stereocenters are present in D-ribose? How many stereoisomers are possible for D-glucose? How many stereoisomers are possible for D-ribose?arrow_forwardA D-aldopentose A is reduced to an optically active alditol. Upon Kiliani–Fischer synthesis, A is converted to two D-aldohexoses, B and C. B is oxidized to an optically inactive aldaric acid. C is oxidized to an optically active aldaric acid. What are the structures of A–C?arrow_forward
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