Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 28.35P
Draw the structures of the nucleosides formed from each of the following components: (a) ribose
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Draw the structures of the nucleosides formed from each of the following components: (a) ribose + uracil; (b) 2- deoxyribose + guanine.
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The sequence of a short DNA segment is ATGGCAATAC. (a) What name do we give to the two ends (terminals) of a DNA molecule? (b) In this segment, which end is which? (c) What would be the sequence of the complementary strand?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.1PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.2PCh. 28 - Label each stereogenic center as R or S. a. b. c....Ch. 28 - Convert the ball-and-stick model to a Fischer...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.5PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.6PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.7PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.8PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.9PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.10P
Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.11PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.12PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.13PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.14PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.15PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.16PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.17PCh. 28 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.19PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.20PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.21PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.22PCh. 28 - Draw the products formed when D-arabinose is...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.24PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.25PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.26PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.28PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.29PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.30PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.31PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.32PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.33PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.34PCh. 28 - Problem-28.35
Draw the structures of the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.36PCh. 28 - 28.37 Convert each ball-and-stick model to a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.38PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.39PCh. 28 - 28.40 Convert each compound to a Fischer...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.41PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.42PCh. 28 - 28.43 Draw a Haworth projection for each compound...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.44PCh. 28 - 28.45 Draw both pyranose anomers of each...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.46PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.47PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.48PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.49PCh. 28 - 28.50 Draw the products formed when D-altrose is...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.51PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.52PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.53PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.54PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.55PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.56PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.57PCh. 28 - 28.58 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.59PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.60PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.61PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.62PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.63PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.64PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.65PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.66PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.67PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.68PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.69PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.70PCh. 28 - 28.71 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...
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- Must the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in RNA? Explain.arrow_forwardThe base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 19% A, 34% C, 28% G, and 19% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forward22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding between backbone groups. Where in protein structures do you find one, and where do you find the other?arrow_forward
- 22-84 How many different dipeptides can be made (a) using only alanine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, and arginine and (b) using all 20 amino acids?arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forwardOne nucleic acid strand in a particular segment of DNA has the following nucleotide sequence: CGGATACATTTGC. In the same segment of DNA, what is the sequence of nucleotides in the other strand?arrow_forward
- The adenine derivative hypoxanthine can base pair with cytosine, adenine, and uracil. Draw the structures of these base pairs. & N N H Hypoxanthine NHarrow_forwardErwin Chargaff’s discovery that DNA contains equimolar amounts of guanine and cytosine and also equimolar amounts ofadenine and thymine has come to be known as Chargaff’s rule:G = C and A = T(a) Does Chargaff’s rule imply that equal amounts of guanine and adenine are present in DNA? That is, does G = A?(b) Does Chargaff’s rule imply that the sum of the purine residues equals the sum of the pyrimidine residues? That is,does A + G = C + T?(c) Does Chargaff’s rule apply only to double-stranded DNA, or would it also apply to each individual strand if thedouble helical strand were separated into its two complementary strands?arrow_forwardImagine a single DNA strand containing a section with the following base sequence, 5’-GCATTGGC-3’. What is the base sequence of the complementary strand?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the empirical formula of cellulose? (b) Whatis the monomer that forms the basis of the cellulose polymer?(c) What bond connects the monomer units in cellulose:amide, acid, ether, ester, or alcohol?arrow_forwardRNA base sequence, protein amino acid sequence, andDNA base sequence are interrelated. Which determines which inthe process of protein synthesis?arrow_forwardWhich statement best explains the chemical differencesbetween DNA and RNA? (a) DNA has two different sugarsin its sugar–phosphate backbone, but RNA only has one.(b) Thymine is one of the DNA bases, whereas RNA’s correspondingbase is thymine minus a methyl group. (c) TheRNA sugar–phosphate backbone contains fewer oxygenatoms than DNA’s backbone. (d) DNA forms double helicesbut RNA cannot.arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY