The reason the formula ( NH 3 ) 4 PO 4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined. Concept introduction: The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows: 1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix - i d e . 2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix - o u s for the ion with lower charge and suffix - i c for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals. 3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix - a t e added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix - i t e added to it. 4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.12AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula (NH3)4PO4 for ammonium phosphate is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the formula AlOH3 for aluminium hydroxide is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct formula is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason the systematic name manganese(II) carbonate for Mg(HCO3)2 is wrong is to be determined. Also, the correct name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms ahs the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 2.1 - Does each of the following scenes best represent...Ch. 2.1 - Describe the following representation of a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2AFP Ch. 2.2 - Silver bromide is the light-sensitive compound...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3AFP Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3BFP Ch. 2.5 - Titanium, the ninth most abundant element, is used...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.4BFP Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.5AFP Ch. 2.5 - Boron (B; Z = 5) has two naturally occurring...

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