Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27.5, Problem 1CSR
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the elephant seals, regardless of their abundance should be considered as potentially endangered in the foreseeable future or not.
Introduction:
The population of elephant seal experiences both density-independent as well as density-dependent environmental resistances. The elephant seals are the almost genetically identical species and any adverse changes can affect the entire population to a similar degree.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.1 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 27.1 - The Return of the Elephant Seals Female elephant...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2CYL
Ch. 27.2 - What factors might make these population data...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.2 - What benefits does mass emigration give to animals...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.4 - describe the three types of spatial distribution...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 27.5 - describe the advances that have allowed...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 27.5 - explain why rapid population growth continues...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.5 - Prob. 3TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 27 - Research a developing country (such as Nigeria,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2ACCh. 27 - The type of growth that occurs in a population...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Draw, name, and describe the properties of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 5MCCh. 27 - What is logistic population growth? What is K?Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Distinguish between populations showing concave...Ch. 27 - Explain why environmental resistance has not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Prob. 10RQ
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