Foundations in Microbiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522609
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 27.1, Problem 2CYP
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The water available from rivers, aquifers, springs, etc. is not safe for drinking as it may contain many harmful contaminants. But the water is treated to decontaminate it and make it suitable for drinking.
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Your goal is to produce black seeds resistant to mold. So you make the same cross again (between a homozygous black seeded, mold susceptible parent and a homozygous white seeded and mold resistant parent), and, again, advance progeny by SSD to create 100 F10 generation plants.
Based on the information you obtained from your first crossing experiment (Question #4), how many F10 plants would you expect to have black seeds and be resistant to mold?
Assume that a toxin produced by the mold fungus has been isolated. Only mold resistant seeds will germinate in the presence of the toxin. Could you use this toxin screening procedure to have segregation distortion work in your favor in the F2 generation? Explain your answer.
Info from Question 4
a. P Locus (Seed Color):
Hypothesis: The null hypothesis (H₀) is that seed color is controlled by alleles at a single locus.
Observed Data:
Total white seeds: 45 (resistant plants) + 6 (susceptible plants) = 51
Total black seeds: 7 (resistant…
10. Consider the following enzyme and its substrate where the "+" and "-" indicate cations and
anions, respectively. Explain which of the following inhibitors could inhibit this enzyme?
Which type of inhibitor would it be and why? (Video 5-2)
Substrate
Enzyme
Potential inhibitors
Using Punnett Squares Punnett squares are one good
way to predict the outcome of genetic crosses. Punnett
squares use mathematical probability to help predict the
genotype and phenotype combinations in genetic crosses. The
number of possible alleles from each parent determines the
number of rows and columns in the Punnett square.
Independent Assortment
KEY QUESTION How do alleles segregate when more than
one gene is involved?
Mendel wondered if the segregation of one pair of alleles
affects another pair. For example, does the gene that
determines the shape of a seed affect the gene for seed color?
This type of experiment is known as a two-factor, or dihybrid,
cross because it involves two different genes. Single-gene
crosses are monohybrid crosses.
Visual Reading Tool: Two-Factor Cross: F₂
The Punnett square shows the
results of self-crossing the F,
generation of a cross between
round yellow peas and wrinkled
green peas.
1. List the different genotypes in
the F, generation. What is the…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 27.1 - Outline the steps in treatment of municipal water...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 27.1 - Draw a diagram of the flow of water in a utility...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 27.1 - How does treatment of drinking water and sewage...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 4ELO
Ch. 27.3 - Characterize the basic science behind the use of...Ch. 27.3 - Describe the microbiological processes involved in...Ch. 27.3 - Outline the fermentation processes related to the...Ch. 27.3 - Explain several ways that microbes may be used as...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 27.4 - Outline the steps in beer making.Ch. 27.4 - List the steps in wine making.Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 27.4 - Describe five types of fermentations.Ch. 27.4 - What are the main criteria regarding the safety of...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 27.5 - Describe industrial fermentations and the role of...Ch. 27.5 - Outline the steps in industrial mass production of...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 27.5 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 27.5 - What is meant by biotransformation?Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 27.5 - Explain what is meant by downstream processing.Ch. 27.5 - List some specific examples of products derived...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 27.L1 - Milk is usually pasteurized by a. the...Ch. 27.L1 - Substances given off by yeasts during fermentation...Ch. 27.L1 - Which of the following is added to facilitate milk...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 27.L1 - The large tanks used in industrial production of...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 27.L1 - Which of the conditions below would make someone...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 27.L1 - Summarize the basic processes in food...Ch. 27.L2 - Describe three important potential applications of...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 27.L2 - a. What is the purpose of boiling the wort in beer...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 27.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 27.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 27.L2 - From chapter 8, Figure 8.23. Correlate the stages...
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- CHAPTER 12 LESSON 2 Applying Mendel's Principles READING TOOL Connect to Visuals Before you read, preview Figure 12-7. Try to infer the purpose of this diagram. As you read, compare your inference to the text. After you read, revise your statement if needed or write a new one about the diagram's purpose. Take notes on the lines provided. Then view the Punnett square and answer the questions below regarding the genotypes and phenotypes. Inference: Revision: Parent 2 rryy Gametes F ry Parent 1 RRYY Gametes RY RrYy The F, generation are all RrYy. 1. What is the phenotype of parent 1?. 2. What is the genotype of parent 1? 3. What is the phenotype of parent 2? 4. What is the genotype of parent 2? 5. What is the phenotype of the F, offspring?. 6. What is the genotype of the F, offspring?. 7. What kind of cross does this figure describe? 144 Chanter 12 Introduction to Genetice Copyright Pearson Education Inc. or its affiliator. All rights reserved.arrow_forwardHow is the term enzyme related to the term proteinarrow_forwardCan very low temperatures cause proteins to denature? Explain why or why not?arrow_forward
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