Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 9TYU
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay (about 100–150 words), discuss how prokaryotes and other members of hydrothermal vent communities transfer and transform energy.
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In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common?
Question options:
They both have identical cell walls.
They both have prokaryotic cells.
They both thrive in extreme environments.
They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions.
ich statement best explains why a third domain, Archaea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya
Scientists discovered that eukaryotes are unicellular.
Scientists discovered that eukaryotes have cell walls.
Scientists discovered that some prokaryotes have cell walls.
Scientists discovered that some prokaryotes live in extreme environments.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.1 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27.2 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 27.2 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...Ch. 27.2 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 27.2 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 27.3 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 27.3 - A bacterium requires only the amino acid...Ch. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Describe what you might eat for a...
Ch. 27.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 27.4 - WHAT IF What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 27.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.6. Then...Ch. 27.6 - Identify at least two ways that prokaryotes have...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Describe features of prokaryotes that enable them...Ch. 27 - Mutations are rare and prokaryotes reproduce...Ch. 27 - Describe the range of prokaryotic metabolic...Ch. 27 - How have molecular data informed prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - In what ways are prokaryotes key to the survivaI...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6CRCh. 27 - Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot...Ch. 27 - Photoautotrophs use (A) light as an energy source...Ch. 27 - Which of the following statements is not true? (A)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 27 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain how the small...
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- What is a difference between Substrate-level Phosphoratation, and Oxidative Phosphoralation? Question options: Substrate-level Phosphoratation only occurs in the cytoplasm, not in the mitochondria In Oxidative Phosphorylation, ADP is oxidized, forming ATP Oxidative-level Phosphorylation only occurs in the mitochondria, not in the cytoplasm. Substrate-level Phosphorylation can only occur in the presence of oxygenarrow_forwardThe microbes discovered in Lake Whillans and Pitch Lake represented a few of the general categories of microbial life. Drag the images and/or descriptions to their corresponding class to test your understanding of the main types of microbes. Used by humans in the production of some antibiotics Ciliate Prokaryotic organisms used in genetic engineering due to their simple genetic material Photosynthetic organisms that may be used to produce alternative fuels Require electron microscopy for visualization Spores Bacilli Cysts in tissue Photosynthefic Bacteria Protozoans Fungi Viruses Helminths Algae Source: CDC Source: CDC Source: National Human Genome Reasearch Institute Source:Dr. Libero ajello/CDC Resetarrow_forwardQuestion: Based on the phylogram below, which taxon is closely related to domain Eukaryota? BACTERIA Spirochaetae Proteobacteria Cyanobacteria Gram positives Planctomyces Green Filamentous Bacteria ARCHEA Entamoeba Methanosarcina Pog Methanococus Aquifex Thermoproteus Pyrodicticum Bacteria Archea Neither are related to Eukaryota. EUKARYOTA Slime Molds Halophiles Animals Ciliates Entamoeba C Microsporidia Diplomonads Plants Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of the three domains of life inferred from the highly conserved 16s gene.arrow_forward
- Penicillin inhibits bacterial growth by preventing the cross-linking during peptidoglycan synthesis. Why does penicillin not inhibit growth of archaeal cells? Group of answer choices Most archaeal cells have a cell wall, but it is not composed of peptidoglycan. Archaeal cells do not have a cell wall. Penicillin is unable to penetrate the lipid outer membrane that blocks access of penicillin to the peptidogycan crosslinking enzymes. Pencillin is unable to penetrate the S layer to reach the peptidoglycan layer underneath.arrow_forwardWhy can’t larger multicellular organisms live in the same places as these archaeans?arrow_forwardTopic: Prokaryotes + Bioremediation ○ What are extremophiles and how are they being used for bioremediation? Audience: What science background does your audience have? Final Potential Driving Question or Debate 1: Final Potential Driving Question or Debate 2: Why should the audience care about this topic? How does each of the driving questions or debates impact the lives of the audience? List the specific scientific terms and concepts that you will need to define for your audience. How will you ensure that your story is scientifically accurate? List at least 2 specific references/sources you will use for your script. How will you ensure that your story is fair in the ideas it represents? What do you hope that the audience remembers from your podcast?arrow_forward
- (biogenesis)- proved that life comes from life because the flies were not in the sealed container Flask sealed Flask covered with gauze Flask unsealed In the 1950s, scientists Miller and Urey conducted a classic experiment in which wa methane, ammonia, and hydrogen were sealed in a flask containing a pair of electr electric spark was fired between the electrodes, and after a week's time, they found acids were present in the flask. Which of the following best explains the significance Corth?arrow_forwardplease help quicklyarrow_forwardWhat are the flaws ? Prokaryotes can live in many different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can survive without oxygen. Autotrophs are organisms that can assemble high energy macromolecules for their energy. Chemotrophs are organisms that capture energy from light. Extremophiles are organisms that grow in extreme conditions like boiling water. Gram-positive bacteria have few layers of peptidoglycan, while gram-negative bacteria have many layers of peptidoglycan and are surrounded by an outer membrane. Harmful bacteria can cause illness like food poisoning. Helpful bacteria can be used in food production to make yogurt. The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotes were once free living prokaryotes. This is supported by the mitochondria and cytoplasm since they have their own DNA and ribosomes. Harmful protists can cause diseases like malaria in humans and downy mildew in plants. Helpful protists can be…arrow_forward
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