Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 9RQ
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During periods of fasting or starvation, the presence of ketone bodies in the circulation causes: (a) an increase in blood pH. (b) a decrease in blood pH. (c) a neutral blood pH. (d) diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following statements best explains the clinical manifestations of DKA?
Question 72 options:
a)
Decreased serum glucose causes a fluid shift from the intracellular space to the intravascular space
b)
Increased glucose and fatty acids stimulate renal diuresis, electrolyte loss, and metabolic alkalosis
c)
Decreased glucose utilization by cells results in protein catabolism, tissue wasting, and respiratory acidosis
d)
Decreased glucose utilization by cells causes fatty acid recruitment, ketogenesis, metabolic acidosis, and osmotic diuresis
What is the term for a fall in plasma pH that is predominantly caused by an inability
to exhale sufficient carbon dioxide?
A) Metabolic acidosis
OB) Metabolic alkalosis
100
C) Respiratory acidosis
D) Respiratory alkalosis
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 27 - Identify the three interrelated processes...Ch. 27 - List the components of extracellular fluid (ECF)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CPCh. 27 - Prob. 4CPCh. 27 - Prob. 5CPCh. 27 - Prob. 6CPCh. 27 - Prob. 7CPCh. 27 - Prob. 8CPCh. 27 - Prob. 9CPCh. 27 - Why does prolonged sweating increase the plasma...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11CPCh. 27 - Identify the bodys three major buffer systems.Ch. 27 - Prob. 13CPCh. 27 - Prob. 14CPCh. 27 - Prob. 15CPCh. 27 - Prob. 16CPCh. 27 - As a person ages, the glomerular filtration rate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18CPCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - The principal anions in the ICF are (a) phosphate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - Calcium homeostasis primarily reflects (a) a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Prob. 7RQCh. 27 - Prob. 8RQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Identify four hormones that mediate major...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RQCh. 27 - Prob. 12RQCh. 27 - Prob. 13RQCh. 27 - Prob. 14RQCh. 27 - Differentiate among fluid balance, electrolyte...Ch. 27 - What are fluid shifts? What is their function, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 17RQCh. 27 - Prob. 18RQCh. 27 - What are the three major buffer systems in body...Ch. 27 - Prob. 20RQCh. 27 - Prob. 21RQCh. 27 - Prob. 22RQCh. 27 - Prob. 23RQCh. 27 - Prob. 24RQCh. 27 - Prob. 25RQCh. 27 - Prob. 26RQCh. 27 - Dan has been lost in the desert for 2 days with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28RQCh. 27 - Prob. 29RQCh. 27 - Prob. 30RQCh. 27 - Prob. 31RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27 - Prob. 2CC
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- Alkalosis can be corrected by which of the following processes? A. ) secretion of bicarbonate ions at the kidneys B. ) release of both ADH and aldosterone hormones C. ) secretion of hydronium ions into the distal tubule D. ) hyperventilated breathing techniques 2. ) The hormone ANP, released by the atrium, will raise blood pressure. True , false Hyperventilation normally has what effect on the bicarbonate buffer system? Group of answer choices A. increases the amount of free H+ ion b. does not normally affect blood pH c. increases the alkalinity of blood d. drives the system toward acidosisarrow_forwardCarbon dioxide dissolved in body fluids has a pronounced effect on pH.(a) Does pH go up or down when carbon dioxide dissolves in these fluids? Does this change indicate higher or lower acidity?(b) What does a blood gas analysis measure?arrow_forward**SELECT ALL THAT APPLY** Which of the following could cause metabolic acidosis? a ) high protein diet b ) muscle cell fermentation c ) hyperventilation d ) vomiting e ) consuming a large amount of antacidsarrow_forward
- 20. A 52-year-old man has an adenoma of the adrenal cortex and an increased serum aldostorone concentration. Which of the following is the most likely acid-basc disorder?A) Metabolic acidosisB) Metabolic alkalosisC) Respiratory acidosisD) Respiratory alkalosisarrow_forwardA patient with diabetes mellitus is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse monitors the patient for which acid-base imbalance associated with DKA? a) Respiratory alkalosis b) Metabolic acidosis c) Metabolic alkalosis d) Respiratory acidosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true with respect to Glucometer? A) It is a medical device B) It is a non-medical device C) It is used to measure oxygen level in the air D) It is used to measure nitrogen level in the airarrow_forward
- A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-. a) These values indicate what condition? b) Identify and explain one reason why this condition could occur. c) Explain what the kidneys are doing to compensate for this condition.arrow_forwardRespiratory acidosis can occur when___ A) a person’s breathing is shallow due to obstruction B) a runner has complete completed a very long marathon C) kidneys secrete hydrogen ionsarrow_forwardIn which of the following processes does theentropy increase? In each case, explain why it does or does notincrease.(a) A bottle of ammonia is opened. The odor of ammonia is soonapparent throughout the room.(b) Sodium chloride dissolves in water.(c) A protein is completely hydrolyzed to the component aminoacids.arrow_forward
- Define Pyruvic acid?arrow_forwardHypokalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. What is the underlying cause of hypokalemia in DKA and HHNKS? Question 9 options: a) Osmotic diuresis b) Prior deficit from poor nutrition c) Shift of potassium back into cell due to fluid rehydration d) Shift of potassium out of the cell due to correction of metabolic acidosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following does NOT stimulate acid production in the stomach? A) Acetylcholine B) Intrinsic factor C) Histaminearrow_forward
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