Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 27, Problem 9CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The definition of acidosis as well as alkalosis. Also, differentiate between the
Introduction:
The normal pH range of the arterial blood ranges is between 7.35 and 7.45. When the blood pH goes below 7.35, the condition is defined as acidosis and when the blood pH goes higher than 7.45, it is called alkalosis.
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Distinguish between acidosis and alkalosis resulting from respiratory and metabolic factors.
Explain the difference between Respiratory and Metabolic Acidosis.
Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CPCh. 27 - Prob. 2CPCh. 27 - 3. By what mechanism does thirst help regulate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4CPCh. 27 - What factors control the movement of water between...Ch. 27 - 6. What are the functions of electrolytes in the...Ch. 27 - Name three important extracellular electrolytes,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CPCh. 27 - Prob. 9CPCh. 27 - What are the principal physiological effects of...
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- Explain how metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis,respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis develop andtheir effects on the body.arrow_forwardIdentify the three blood variables considered when making a diagnosis of acidosis or alkalosis, what are the sources of compensation for blood pH problem of a respiratory origin and of a metabolic/renal origin?arrow_forwardPredict factors or situations that would lead to a disruption of homeostasis by causing respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis.arrow_forward
- given the pCO2 and pH of systemic arterial blood, be able to identify the type of acid-base imbalance (respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis). After identifying the type of acid-base imbalance, be able to determine what type of compensation will occur to restore pHarrow_forward1. What conditions are associated with respiratory acidosis, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, and metabolic alkalosis?arrow_forwardExplain carbonic anhydrase?arrow_forward
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