Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 27, Problem 8CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The buffer systems, namely, carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffers, proteins, and phosphates help to maintain pH (potential of hydrogen) of the body fluids.
Introduction:
The optimum pH of fluids found in the body is a very important requirement for normal functioning of the body. The normal pH of body fluid ranges from 7.35–7.45. The pH less than 7.35 can cause acidosis and pH more than 7.45 can cause alkalosis. Out of range pH variations of the body fluids can lead to coma and ultimately death. Buffers in the body prevent the drastic changes in the body fluid's pH and this is done via converting strong acids as well as bases into weak acid as well as weak bases within seconds.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CPCh. 27 - Prob. 2CPCh. 27 - 3. By what mechanism does thirst help regulate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4CPCh. 27 - What factors control the movement of water between...Ch. 27 - 6. What are the functions of electrolytes in the...Ch. 27 - Name three important extracellular electrolytes,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CPCh. 27 - Prob. 9CPCh. 27 - What are the principal physiological effects of...
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