Clever farmers with power lines crossing their land have been known to steal power by stringing wire near the power line and making use of the induced current. At least one such crime went to court and resulted in a conviction—despite the defense’s claim that the defendant didn’t touch the lines. Figure 27.42 shows a possible crime scene, with a rectangular wire loop mounted in a vertical plane beneath a power line. The power line carries a current of 104 A, alternating sinusoidally at 60 Hz.
FIGURE 27.42 Crime scene for Passage Problems 80–83
Suppose the same crime were committed in Europe, where the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Assuming everything else about the situation were the same, the induced emf would
- a. be greater.
- b. be less.
- c. be unchanged.
- d. depend on the nature of the energy source.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 27 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction
- Show that Equation 32.28 in the text Ls Kirchhoffs loop rule as applied to the circuit in Figure P32.56 with the switch thrown to position b.arrow_forwardA rectangular conducting loop is placed near a long wire carrying a current I as shown in Figure OQ23.5. If I decreases in time, what can be said of the current induced in the loop? (a) The direction of the current depends on the size of the loop. (b) The current is clockwise. (c) The current is counterclockwise. (d) The current is zero. (e) Nothing can be said about the current in the loop without more information.arrow_forwardA coil with a self-inductance of 3.0 H and a resistance of 100 2 carries a steady current of 2.0 A. (a) What is the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil? (b) What is the energy per second dissipated in the resistance of the coil?arrow_forward
- A thin wire = 30.0 cm long is held parallel to and d = 80.0 cm above a long, thin wire carrying I = 200 A and fixed in position (Fig. P30.47). The 30.0-cm wire is released at the instant t = 0 and falls, remaining parallel to the current-carrying wire as it falls. Assume the falling wire accelerates at 9.80 m/s2. (a) Derive an equation for the emf induced in it as a function of time. (b) What is the minimum value of the emf? (c) What is the maximum value? (d) What is the induced emf 0.300 s after the wire is released? Figure P30.47arrow_forwardThe bolt of lightning depicted in the figure below passes 200 m from a 105-turn coil oriented as shown. If the current in the lightning bolt falls from 6.01 ✕ 106 A to zero in 10.9 μs, what is the average voltage induced in the coil? Assume the distance to the center of the coil determines the average magnetic field at the coil's position. Treat the lightning bolt as a long, vertical wire. µ0 = 4π x 10-7 Tm/Aarrow_forwardA dc motor with its rotor and field coils connected in series has an internalresistance of 2.00 Ω. When running at full load on a 120 V line, itdraws a 4.00 A current. What is the emf in the rotor?arrow_forward
- A circuit is made with a resistor of resistance 25 ohms and a movable bar with length 15 cm moving to the left with speed 8 m/s. The whole circuit is in a magnetic field B = 1.5 T (into page). Use this set up to answer the following questions. What is the current through the resistor in amps? Answer to 3 decimal places.arrow_forward2. Figure 1 shows a wire of length = 0.3 m and resistance R = 5 that is pulled to the right at a constant velocity v = 2 m/s in a uniform magnetic field B = 0.5 T directed out of the page and perpendicular to the plane of the circuit. Explain your answers for each of the following cases. O O O O O ㅇ ㅇ O O B (outward) VAI (a) Find Figure 1 a) emf ε induced in the circuit. ㅇ ㅇ OLO ΔΑ b) Total current induced in the circuit. c) direction of the current. Explain. d) Magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire.arrow_forwardFor a conducting rod of U-shaped metal wire of length, I = 30m is connected to a lightbulb having a resistance of 8.0 Q, as shown in the figure below. A constant uniform magnetic field of strength 0. 85 T is applied perpendicular to and out of the paper. An applied external force pulls the rod to the right with a constant speed of 4.0 m/s. a) Calculate the induced emf in the rod. b) Find the magnitude and the direction of the induced current in the resistor. c) Calculate the power dissipated in the resistor during the time when the rod moves in the field. d) Calculate the external force necessary to move the rod at a constant speed through the magnetic field. F applied B-field I in (x) x X x x X X X X X Xarrow_forward
- An MRI technician moves his hand from a region of very low magnetic field strength into an MRI scanner’s 2.00 T field with his fingers pointing in the direction of the field. His wedding ring has a diameter of 2.35 cm and it takes 0.35 s to move it into the field. Part (a) What average current is induced in the ring in A if its resistance is 0.0100 Ω? Part (b) What average power is dissipated in mW? Part (c) What magnetic field is induced at the center of the ring in T?arrow_forwardA 2500 turns square coil has sides of 7.6 cm. A uniform magnetic field passes through the plane perpendicularly and its magnitude increases by 7.4 T in 3.2 s. Calculate the average voltage induced in the coil. Select one: O 33.4 V O 3.34e5 V O 3.34 V 334 Varrow_forwardThe plane of a conductive loop with an area of 0.020 m^2 is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.30 T. If the field drops to zero in 0.0045 s , what is the magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop?arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning