The
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 27 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (Chs 1-42) Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
- Whale and Kanmuro are two islands located in the Chimera archipelago. These two are separated by a distance of 20 miles. A power link is to be established between them. The power link delivers a maximum power of 600 MW at full capacity with an operating voltage of 500 kV. Solve for the resistivity of the cable, assuming a conductor diameter of 1.5 cm. Express your answer in uQ-m.arrow_forwardA 580 mm long tungsten wire, with a 0.048 mm diameter circular cross section, is wrapped around in the shape of a coil and used as a filament in an incandescent light bulb. When the light bulb is connected to a battery, a current of 0.536 A is measured through the filament. Tungsten has a resistivity of 4.9 x 10-8 Ohms x m. How many electrons pass through this filament in 5 seconds? What is the resistance of this filament? What is the voltage of the battery that would produce this current in the filament?arrow_forwardConsider a portion of a cell membrane that has a thickness of 7.50 nm and 1.9 um x 1.9 um in area. A measurement of the potential difference across the inner and outer surfaces of the membrane gives a reading of 90.5 mV. The resistivity of the membrane material is 1.30 x 107 Omega • m. Determine the amount of current that flows through this portion of the membrane.arrow_forward
- Most of the resistance of the human body comes from the skin, as the interior of the body contains aqueous solutions that are good electrical conductors. For dry skin, the resistance between a person’s hands is typically 510 kiloohm. The skin is on average about 2.00 mm thick. We can model the body between the hands as a cylinder 1.60 m long and 12.0 cm in diameter with the skin wrapped around it. What is the resistivity of the skin?arrow_forwardThe average resistivity of the human body (apart from sur face resistance of the skin) is about 5.0 Ω • m. The conducting path between the right and left hands can be approximated as a cylinder 1.6 m long and 0.10 m in diameter. The skin resistance can be made negligible by soaking the hands in salt water.a. What is the resistance between the hands if the skin resistance is negligible?b. If skin resistance is negligible, what potential difference between the hands is needed for a lethal shock current of 100 mA? Your result shows that even small potential differences can produce dangerous currents when skin is damp.arrow_forwardA 1.50 m cylinder with a radius of 1.10 cm is made of a complex mixture of materials. Its resistivity depends on the distance x from the left end and obeys the formula p(x) = a + bx2, where a and b are constants. At the left end. the resistivity is 2.25*10-8 Ω.m and the right side is 4.50*10-8m. (a) What is the resistance of this rod? (b) What is the electric field at half its length if it carries a current of 1.24 A? (c) If we cut the rod into two segments of 25.0 cm, what is the resistance of each half?arrow_forward
- Wire C and wire D are made from different materials and have length Lc = Lp = 2.4 m. The resistivity and diameter of wire C are 5.0 × 10-6 Q.m and 1.32 mm, and those of wire D are 1.2 × 106 Q2•m and 0.79 mm. The wires are joined as shown in the figure and a current of 4.9 A is set up in them. What is the electric potential difference between (a) points 1 and 2 and (b) points 2 and 3? What is the rate at which energy is dissipated between (c) points 1 and 2 and (d) points 2 and 3? C ·Lc (a) Number i 4.3e-5 Units V (b) Number 2.9E-5 Units V (c) Number i 2.1e-4 Units W 2 (d) Number i 1.4e-4 Units W D -LD 3arrow_forwardThermocoax is a type of coaxial cable used for high-frequency filtering in cryogenic quantum computing experiments. Its stainless-steel shield has an inner diameter of 0.350 mm, and its Nichrome conductor has a diameter of 0.170 mm. Nichrome is used because its resistance does not change much in going from room temperature to near absolute zero. The insulating dielectric is magnesium oxide (MgO), which has a dielectric constant of 9.70. Calculate the capacitance per meter of Thermocoax.arrow_forwardAn isolated conducting sphere has a 11 cm radius. One wire carries a current of 1.0000023 A into it while another wire carries a current of 1.0000000 A out of it. How long in seconds would it take for the sphere to increase in potential by 1000 V?arrow_forward
- An isolated conducting sphere has a 10 cm radius. One wire carries a current of 1.000 002 0 A into it. Another wire carries a current of 1.000 000 0 A out of it. How long would it take for the sphere to increase in potential by 1000 V?arrow_forwardTwo conductors are made of the same material and have the same length. Conductor A is a solid wire of diameter 1.0 mm. Conductor B is a hollow tube of outside diameter 2.0 mm and inside diameter 1.0 mm. What is the resistance ratio RA/RB, measured between their ends?arrow_forwardA 200-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2.0 cm in diameter carries a steady current of 1 000 A. If the conductor is copper with a free charge density of 8.5 × 10−8 electrons per cubic meter, how many years does it take one electron to travel the full length of the cable?arrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON