Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051802
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 45PCE
A person’s prescription for his new bifocal eyeglasses calls for a refractive power of −0.0625 diopter in the distance-vision part and a power of +1.85 diopters in the close-vision part. Assuming the glasses rest 2.00 cm from his eyes and that the corrected near-point distance is 25.0 cm, determine the near and far points of this person’s uncorrected vision.
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Kate has axial hypermetropia and requires contact lenses with an optical power of +2.90 D in order to clearly view objects 25 cm from her eyes.
The maximum and minimum optical powers of Kate’s eyes are a ‘normal’ 54 D and 50 D respectively.
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(b) What is Kate’s lens-to-retina distance?
A person has a far-point of 30 m and a near-point
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All eyeglass lenses have chromatic aberration. This is usually expressed as dioptric spread. For a typical +6.0 D lens, the focusing power for red light is +5.90, the power for green light is +6.00 D, and the power for blue light is +6.10. This gives a dioptric spread of 0.20 diopter. Suppose a myopic person is observing a distant object through this lens, and the green light of the image is in perfect focus. Assume a distance s′ = 1.7000 cm. How far in front of or behind the retina is the point of sharp focus for red light? For blue light? (In practice, this amount of dioptric spread is fine; eyeglass wearers don’tnotice anything less than a spread of 0.30 diopter.)
Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - If the f -number on a camera is increased does the...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 27.3 - A magnifying glass is held over a ruled piece of...Ch. 27.4 - Rank the following microscopes in order of...Ch. 27.5 - In a typical telescope, is foppose greater than,...Ch. 27.6 - One advantage of reflecting telescopes over...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - If your near-point distance is N, how close can...Ch. 27 - When you open your eyes underwater, everything...
Ch. 27 - When you use a simple magnifying glass, does it...Ch. 27 - Does chromatic aberration occur in mirrors?...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Explain Octopus Eyes To focus its...Ch. 27 - Your friend is 1.7 m tall. (a) When she stands 3.2...Ch. 27 - Which forms the larger image on the retina of your...Ch. 27 - Approximating the eye as a single thin lens 2.70...Ch. 27 - Approximating the eye as a single thin lens 2.70...Ch. 27 - Find the far-point distance of a person whose...Ch. 27 - Four camera lenses have the following focal...Ch. 27 - BIO The focal length of the human eye is...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate A camera with a...Ch. 27 - The actual light sensor size of a digital camera...Ch. 27 - (a) Find the f -number of a telescope with an...Ch. 27 - You are taking a photo of a poster on the wall of...Ch. 27 - You are taking pictures of the beach at sunset...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate You are taking a photograph of a...Ch. 27 - The Hale Telescope The 200-in. (5.08-m) diameter...Ch. 27 - Predict/Explain Two professors are stranded on a...Ch. 27 - A clerk at the local grocery store wears glasses...Ch. 27 - The umpire at a baseball game wears glasses that...Ch. 27 - A police detective discovers eyeglasses with a...Ch. 27 - BIO The cornea of a normal human eye has an...Ch. 27 - A myopic student is shaving without his glasses....Ch. 27 - An eyeglass prescription calls for a lens with an...Ch. 27 - An optometrist prescribes contact lenses with a...Ch. 27 - Two thin lenses, with f1 = +25.0 cm and f2 = 42.5...Ch. 27 - Two concave lenses, each with f = 15 cm, are...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Calculate The focal length of a...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Calculate Diopter Change in Diving...Ch. 27 - A converging lens of focal length 9,000 cm is 18.0...Ch. 27 - Repeat Problem 28, this time with the coin placed...Ch. 27 - Find the focal length of contact lenses that would...Ch. 27 - Find the focal length of contact lenses that would...Ch. 27 - What focal length should a pair of contact lenses...Ch. 27 - Reading glasses with a power of + 1.50 diopters...Ch. 27 - A nearsighted person wears contacts with a focal...Ch. 27 - Without his glasses, Isaac can see objects clearly...Ch. 27 - A person whose near-point distance is 42.5 cm...Ch. 27 - A pair of eyeglasses is designed to allow a person...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Your favorite aunt can read a...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate The relaxed eyes of a patient...Ch. 27 - Without glasses, your Uncle Albert can see things...Ch. 27 - A 2.05-cm-tall object is placed 30.0 cm to the...Ch. 27 - A simple camera telephoto lens consists of two...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate With unaided vision, a librarian...Ch. 27 - A persons prescription for her new bifocal glasses...Ch. 27 - A persons prescription for his new bifocal...Ch. 27 - Two lenses, with f1 = +20.0 cm and f2 = +30.0 cm,...Ch. 27 - A converging lens with a focal length of 4.0 cm is...Ch. 27 - Two magnifying glasses are for sale at a store....Ch. 27 - The Moon is 3476 km in diameter and orbits the...Ch. 27 - A magnifying glass is a single convex lens with a...Ch. 27 - Calculate the focal length of a magnifying lens...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate A student has two lenses, one of...Ch. 27 - A beetle 4.93 mm long is examined with a simple...Ch. 27 - To engrave wishes of good luck on a watch, an...Ch. 27 - A jeweler examines a diamond with a magnifying...Ch. 27 - In Problem 55, find the angular magnification when...Ch. 27 - Prob. 57PCECh. 27 - You have two lenses: lens 1 with a focal length of...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Microscope objective A is...Ch. 27 - A compound microscope has an objective lens with a...Ch. 27 - BIO A typical red blood cell subtends an angle of...Ch. 27 - (a) If you treat a 10x eyepiece of a microscope as...Ch. 27 - The medium-power objective lens in a laboratory...Ch. 27 - A compound microscope has the objective and...Ch. 27 - The barrel of a compound microscope is 15 cm in...Ch. 27 - A compound microscope uses a 75.0-mm lens as the...Ch. 27 - The tube length of a microscope is defined to be...Ch. 27 - Two telescopes of different lengths produce the...Ch. 27 - A grade school student plans to build a 35-power...Ch. 27 - A 75-power refracting telescope has an eyepiece...Ch. 27 - An amateur astronomer wants to build a small...Ch. 27 - A pirate sights a distant ship with a spyglass...Ch. 27 - A telescope has lenses with focal lengths f1 =...Ch. 27 - Jason has a 25-power telescope whose objective...Ch. 27 - Roughing It with Science A professor shipwrecked...Ch. 27 - Galileos Telescope Galileos first telescope used a...Ch. 27 - The Moon has an angular size of 0 50 when viewed...Ch. 27 - A telescope is 275 mm long and has an objective...Ch. 27 - The focal length for light that strikes near the...Ch. 27 - The focal length for red light that strikes a...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Explain Intracorneal Ring An...Ch. 27 - CE BIO The lens in a normal human eye, with...Ch. 27 - CE BIO Predict/Explain Treating Cataracts When the...Ch. 27 - Galileos original telescope (Figure 27-29) used a...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate For each of the following cases,...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate You have two lenses, with focal...Ch. 27 - BIO The eye is actually a multiple-lens system,...Ch. 27 - BIO Fitting Contact Lenses with a Keratometer When...Ch. 27 - Pricey Stamp A rare 1918 Jenny stamp, depicting a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 90GPCh. 27 - Consider a Galilean telescope, as illustrated in...Ch. 27 - A farsighted person uses glasses with a refractive...Ch. 27 - Landing on an Aircraft Carrier The Fresnel Lens...Ch. 27 - A Cassegrain astronomical telescope uses two...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate A convex Ions (f = 20.0 cm) is...Ch. 27 - The diameter of a collimated laser beam can be...Ch. 27 - Consider three lenses with focal lengths of 25.0...Ch. 27 - Because a concave lens cannot form a real image of...Ch. 27 - A person with a near-point distance N uses a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 100GPCh. 27 - Prob. 101PPCh. 27 - Prob. 102PPCh. 27 - Prob. 103PPCh. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-4...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-4 in...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-4 In...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-6...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-6...
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- A large reflecting telescope has an objective mirror with a 10.0-rn radius of curvature. What angular magnification does it produce when a 3.00 m-focal length eyepiece is used?arrow_forwardFigure P26.72 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens. (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the final image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forwardIt has become common to replace the cataract-clouded lens of the eye with an internal lens. This intraocular lens can be chosen so that the person has perfect distant vision. Will the person be able to read without glasses? If the person was nearsighted, is the power of the intraocular lens greater or less than the removed lens?arrow_forward
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Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY