To determine The work for each process and sketch the processes. Explanation Show the sketch for the processes, 1-2, 2-3, and 3-1 as in Figure (1). Express the work for process 1-2. W 1 − 2 = ∫ V 1 V 2 p d V = p 1 ( V 2 − V 1 ) (I) Here, pressure at state 1 is p 1 , differential volume is d V , volume at state 2 is V 2 and volume at state 1 is V 1 . Express the work for process 2-3. W 2 − 3 = p 2 ( V 3 − V 2 ) (II) Here, volume at state 3 is V 3 . Express the work for process 3-1. W 3 − 1 = ∫ V 3 V 1 p d V = ∫ V 3 V 1 C V d V = C ln [ V 1 V 3 ] = p 1 V 1 ln [ V 1 V 2 ] (III) Here, constant is C , volume is V and volume at state 3 is V 3 . Conclusion: Substitute 5 bar for p 1 , 1 m 3 for V 2 and 0 .2 m 3 for V 1 in Equation (I). W 1 − 2 = ( 5 bar ) [ ( 1 − 0

Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN: 9781118412930

Author: Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, Margaret B. Bailey

Publisher: WILEY

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Entropy

In physics, entropy means the amount of disorder or the degree of randomness associated with a thermodynamic system. The system is not self-organized when the entropy of the system is high. For instance, when a system is at an elevated temperature, its m…

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Chapter 2.7, Problem 34P

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The work for each process and sketch the processes.

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Chapter 2.7, Problem 33P

Chapter 2.7, Problem 35P

Chapter 2 Solutions

Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics

Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.7 - 2. What are several things you as an individual...Ch. 2.7 - 3. How does the kilowatt-hour meter in your house...Ch. 2.7 - 4. Why is it incorrect to say that a system...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.7 - 7. When microwaves are beamed onto a tumor during...Ch. 2.7 - 8. For good acceleration, what is more important...Ch. 2.7 - 9. Experimental molecular motors are reported to...Ch. 2.7 - 10. For polytropic expansion or compression, what...

Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.7 - 13. What form does the energy balance take for an...Ch. 2.7 - 14. What forms of energy and energy transfer are...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.7 - 16. Steve has a pedometer that reads kilocalories...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 12CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 13CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 14CU Ch. 2.7 - 15. In mechanics, the work of a resultant force...Ch. 2.7 - 16. What direction is the net energy transfer by...Ch. 2.7 - 17. The differential of work, δW, is said to be an...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 18CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 19CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 20CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 21CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 22CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 23CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 24CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 25CU Ch. 2.7 - 26. State the sign convention used in...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 27CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 28CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 29CU Ch. 2.7 - 30. Based on the mechanisms of heat transfer, list...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 31CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 32CU Ch. 2.7 - 33. The total energy of a closed system can change...Ch. 2.7 - 34. The energy of an isolated system can only...Ch. 2.7 - 35. If a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 36CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 37CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 38CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 39CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 40CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 41CU Ch. 2.7 - 42. A process that is adiabatic cannot involve...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 43CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 44CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 45CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 46CU Ch. 2.7 - 47. A rotating flywheel stores energy in the form...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 48CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 49CU Ch. 2.7 - 50. If a closed system undergoes a process for...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 51CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 52CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 53CU Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 54CU Ch. 2.7 - 2.1 A baseball has a mass of 0.3 lb. What is the...Ch. 2.7 - 2.2 Determine the gravitational potential energy,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.3 An object whose weight is 100 lbf experiences...Ch. 2.7 - 2.4 A construction crane weighing 12.000 lbf fell...Ch. 2.7 - 2.5 An automobile weighing 2500 lbf increases its...Ch. 2.7 - 2.6 An object of mass 1000 kg, initially having a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.7 A 30-seat turboprop airliner whose mass is...Ch. 2.7 - 2.8 An automobile having a mass of 900 kg...Ch. 2.7 - 2.9 Vehicle crumple zones are designed to absorb...Ch. 2.7 - 2.10 An object whose mass is 300 lb experiences...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11P Ch. 2.7 - 2.12 Using KE = Iω2/2 from Problem 2.11a, how fast...Ch. 2.7 - 2.13 Two objects having different masses are...Ch. 2.7 - 2.14 An object whose mass is 100 lb falls freely...Ch. 2.7 - 2.15 During the packaging process, a can of soda...Ch. 2.7 - 2.16 Beginning from rest, an object of mass 200 kg...Ch. 2.7 - 2.17 Jack, who weighs 150 lbf, runs 5 miles in 43...Ch. 2.7 - 2.18 An object initially at an elevation of 5 m...Ch. 2.7 - 2.19 An object of mass 10 kg, initially at rest,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.20 An object initially at rest experiences a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.21 The drag force, Fd, imposed by the...Ch. 2.7 - 2.22 A major force opposing the motion of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.23 The two major forces opposing the motion of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.24 Measured data for pressure versus volume...Ch. 2.7 - 2.25 Measured data for pressure versus volume...Ch. 2.7 - 2.26 A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas within a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.28 A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.29 Nitrogen (N2) gas within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.30 Oxygen (O2) gas within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.31 A closed system consisting of 14.5 lb of air...Ch. 2.7 - 2.32 Air contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.33 A gas contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.34 Carbon monoxide gas (CO) contained within a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.35 Air contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.36 The belt sander shown in Fig. P2.36 has a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.37 A 0.15-m-diameter pulley turns a belt...Ch. 2.7 - 2.38 A 10-V battery supplies a constant current of...Ch. 2.7 - 2.39 An electric heater draws a constant current...Ch. 2.7 - 2.40 A car magazine article states that the power...Ch. 2.7 - 2.41 The pistons of a V-6 automobile engine...Ch. 2.7 - 2.42 Figure P2.42 shows an object whose mass is 5...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 43P Ch. 2.7 - 2.44 A soap film is suspended on a wire frame, as...Ch. 2.7 - 2.45 As shown in Fig. P2.45, a spring having an...Ch. 2.7 - 2.46 A fan forces air over a computer circuit...Ch. 2.7 - 2.47 As shown in Fig. P2.47, the 6-in.-thick...Ch. 2.7 - 2.48 As shown in Fig. P2.48, an oven wall consists...Ch. 2.7 - 2.49 A composite plane wall consists of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.50 A composite plane wall consists of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.51 An insulated frame wall of a house has an...Ch. 2.7 - 2.52 Complete the following exercise using heat...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 53P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 54P Ch. 2.7 - 2.55 The outer surface of the grill hood shown in...Ch. 2.7 - 2.56 Each line of the following table gives data...Ch. 2.7 - 2.57 Each line of the following table gives data,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.58 A closed system of mass 10 kg undergoes a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 59P Ch. 2.7 - 2.60 A gas contained in a piston−cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.61 A gas contained within a piston−cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.62 An electric motor draws a current of 10 amp...Ch. 2.7 - 2.63 As shown in Fig. P2.63, the outer surface of...Ch. 2.7 - 2.64 One kg of Refrigerant 22, initially at p1 =...Ch. 2.7 - 2.65 A gas is contained in a vertical...Ch. 2.7 - 2.66 A gas undergoes a process in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.67 Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is...Ch. 2.7 - 2.68 Helium gas is contained in a closed rigid...Ch. 2.7 - 2.69 Steam in a piston−cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.70 Air expands adiabatically in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.71 A vertical piston−cylinder assembly with a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.72 Gaseous CO2 is contained in a vertical...Ch. 2.7 - 2.73 Figure P2.73 shows a gas contained in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.74 The following table gives data, in kJ, for a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.75 The following table gives data, in Btu, for a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.76 Figure P2.76 shows a power cycle executed by...Ch. 2.7 - 2.77 A gas within a piston−cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.78 A gas within a piston-cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.79 A gas undergoes a cycle in a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.80 As shown in Fig. P2.80, a gas within a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 81P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 82P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 83P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 84P Ch. 2.7 - 2.85 A concentrating solar collector system, as...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 86P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 87P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 88P Ch. 2.7 - 2.89 A refrigeration cycle operating as shown in...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 90P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 91P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 92P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 93P Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 94P Ch. 2.7 - 2.95 A heat pump maintains a dwelling at 688F....Ch. 2.7 - 2.96 A heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat...

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