Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118412930
Author: Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, Margaret B. Bailey
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 2.7, Problem 34P
To determine
The work for each process and sketch the processes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
2 A metal block of mass m = 10 kg is sliding along a frictionless surface with an initial speed
Vo, as indicated below. The block then slides above an electromagnetic brake that applies a
force FEB to the block, opposing its motion. The magnitude of the electromagnetic force
varies quadratically with the distance moved along the brake (x):
10
FEB = kx²,
with k
= 5
N
m²
V₁ = 8 m/s
m = 10 kg
FEB
Frictionless surface
Electromagnetic brake
⇒x
Determine how far the block slides along the electromagnetic brake before stopping, in m.
Q1: Determine the length, angle of contact, and width of a 9.75 mm thick
leather belt required to transmit 15 kW from a motor running at 900 r.p.m. The
diameter of the driving pulley of the motor is 300 mm. The driven pulley runs at
300 r.p.m. and the distance between the centers of two pulleys is 3 meters. The
density of the leather is 1000 kg/m³. The maximum allowable stress in the
leather is 2.5 MPa. The coefficient of friction between the leather and pulley is
0.3. Assume open belt drive.
5. A 15 kW and 1200 r.p.m. motor drives a compressor at 300 r.p.m. through a pair of spur gears having
20° stub teeth. The centre to centre distance between the shafts is 400 mm. The motor pinion is made
of forged steel having an allowable static stress as 210 MPa, while the gear is made of cast steel
having allowable static stress as 140 MPa. Assuming that the drive operates 8 to 10 hours per day
under light shock conditions, find from the standpoint of strength,
1. Module; 2. Face width and 3. Number of teeth and pitch circle diameter of each gear.
Check the gears thus designed from the consideration of wear. The surface endurance limit may be
taken as 700 MPa. [Ans. m = 6 mm; b= 60 mm; Tp=24; T=96; Dp = 144mm; DG = 576 mm]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.7 - 2. What are several things you as an individual...Ch. 2.7 - 3. How does the kilowatt-hour meter in your house...Ch. 2.7 - 4. Why is it incorrect to say that a system...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.7 - 7. When microwaves are beamed onto a tumor during...Ch. 2.7 - 8. For good acceleration, what is more important...Ch. 2.7 - 9. Experimental molecular motors are reported to...Ch. 2.7 - 10. For polytropic expansion or compression, what...
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.7 - 13. What form does the energy balance take for an...Ch. 2.7 - 14. What forms of energy and energy transfer are...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.7 - 16. Steve has a pedometer that reads kilocalories...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 1CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 11CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 12CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 13CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 14CUCh. 2.7 - 15. In mechanics, the work of a resultant force...Ch. 2.7 - 16. What direction is the net energy transfer by...Ch. 2.7 - 17. The differential of work, δW, is said to be an...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 18CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 19CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 20CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 21CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 22CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 23CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 24CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 25CUCh. 2.7 - 26. State the sign convention used in...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 27CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 28CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 29CUCh. 2.7 - 30. Based on the mechanisms of heat transfer, list...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 31CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 32CUCh. 2.7 - 33. The total energy of a closed system can change...Ch. 2.7 - 34. The energy of an isolated system can only...Ch. 2.7 - 35. If a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 36CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 37CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 38CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 39CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 40CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 41CUCh. 2.7 - 42. A process that is adiabatic cannot involve...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 43CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 44CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 45CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 46CUCh. 2.7 - 47. A rotating flywheel stores energy in the form...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 48CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 49CUCh. 2.7 - 50. If a closed system undergoes a process for...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 51CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 52CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 53CUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 54CUCh. 2.7 - 2.1 A baseball has a mass of 0.3 lb. What is the...Ch. 2.7 - 2.2 Determine the gravitational potential energy,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.3 An object whose weight is 100 lbf experiences...Ch. 2.7 - 2.4 A construction crane weighing 12.000 lbf fell...Ch. 2.7 - 2.5 An automobile weighing 2500 lbf increases its...Ch. 2.7 - 2.6 An object of mass 1000 kg, initially having a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.7 A 30-seat turboprop airliner whose mass is...Ch. 2.7 - 2.8 An automobile having a mass of 900 kg...Ch. 2.7 - 2.9 Vehicle crumple zones are designed to absorb...Ch. 2.7 - 2.10 An object whose mass is 300 lb experiences...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.7 - 2.12 Using KE = Iω2/2 from Problem 2.11a, how fast...Ch. 2.7 - 2.13 Two objects having different masses are...Ch. 2.7 - 2.14 An object whose mass is 100 lb falls freely...Ch. 2.7 - 2.15 During the packaging process, a can of soda...Ch. 2.7 - 2.16 Beginning from rest, an object of mass 200 kg...Ch. 2.7 - 2.17 Jack, who weighs 150 lbf, runs 5 miles in 43...Ch. 2.7 - 2.18 An object initially at an elevation of 5 m...Ch. 2.7 - 2.19 An object of mass 10 kg, initially at rest,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.20 An object initially at rest experiences a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.21 The drag force, Fd, imposed by the...Ch. 2.7 - 2.22 A major force opposing the motion of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.23 The two major forces opposing the motion of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.24 Measured data for pressure versus volume...Ch. 2.7 - 2.25 Measured data for pressure versus volume...Ch. 2.7 - 2.26 A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas within a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.28 A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.29 Nitrogen (N2) gas within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.30 Oxygen (O2) gas within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.31 A closed system consisting of 14.5 lb of air...Ch. 2.7 - 2.32 Air contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.33 A gas contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.34 Carbon monoxide gas (CO) contained within a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.35 Air contained within a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.36 The belt sander shown in Fig. P2.36 has a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.37 A 0.15-m-diameter pulley turns a belt...Ch. 2.7 - 2.38 A 10-V battery supplies a constant current of...Ch. 2.7 - 2.39 An electric heater draws a constant current...Ch. 2.7 - 2.40 A car magazine article states that the power...Ch. 2.7 - 2.41 The pistons of a V-6 automobile engine...Ch. 2.7 - 2.42 Figure P2.42 shows an object whose mass is 5...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 2.7 - 2.44 A soap film is suspended on a wire frame, as...Ch. 2.7 - 2.45 As shown in Fig. P2.45, a spring having an...Ch. 2.7 - 2.46 A fan forces air over a computer circuit...Ch. 2.7 - 2.47 As shown in Fig. P2.47, the 6-in.-thick...Ch. 2.7 - 2.48 As shown in Fig. P2.48, an oven wall consists...Ch. 2.7 - 2.49 A composite plane wall consists of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.50 A composite plane wall consists of a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.51 An insulated frame wall of a house has an...Ch. 2.7 - 2.52 Complete the following exercise using heat...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 2.7 - 2.55 The outer surface of the grill hood shown in...Ch. 2.7 - 2.56 Each line of the following table gives data...Ch. 2.7 - 2.57 Each line of the following table gives data,...Ch. 2.7 - 2.58 A closed system of mass 10 kg undergoes a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 2.7 - 2.60 A gas contained in a piston−cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.61 A gas contained within a piston−cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.62 An electric motor draws a current of 10 amp...Ch. 2.7 - 2.63 As shown in Fig. P2.63, the outer surface of...Ch. 2.7 - 2.64 One kg of Refrigerant 22, initially at p1 =...Ch. 2.7 - 2.65 A gas is contained in a vertical...Ch. 2.7 - 2.66 A gas undergoes a process in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.67 Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is...Ch. 2.7 - 2.68 Helium gas is contained in a closed rigid...Ch. 2.7 - 2.69 Steam in a piston−cylinder assembly undergoes...Ch. 2.7 - 2.70 Air expands adiabatically in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.71 A vertical piston−cylinder assembly with a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.72 Gaseous CO2 is contained in a vertical...Ch. 2.7 - 2.73 Figure P2.73 shows a gas contained in a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.74 The following table gives data, in kJ, for a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.75 The following table gives data, in Btu, for a...Ch. 2.7 - 2.76 Figure P2.76 shows a power cycle executed by...Ch. 2.7 - 2.77 A gas within a piston−cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.78 A gas within a piston-cylinder assembly...Ch. 2.7 - 2.79 A gas undergoes a cycle in a piston-cylinder...Ch. 2.7 - 2.80 As shown in Fig. P2.80, a gas within a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 2.7 - 2.85 A concentrating solar collector system, as...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 86PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 2.7 - 2.89 A refrigeration cycle operating as shown in...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 2.7 - 2.95 A heat pump maintains a dwelling at 688F....Ch. 2.7 - 2.96 A heat pump cycle delivers energy by heat...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4. G A micarta pinion rotating at 1200 r.p.m. is to transmit 1 kW to a cast iron gear at a speed of 192 r.p.m. Assuming a starting overload of 20% and using 20° full depth involute teeth, determine the module, number of teeth on the pinion and gear and face width. Take allowable static strength for micarta as 40 MPa and for cast iron as 53 MPa. Check the pair in wear.arrow_forwardI want to solve these choicesarrow_forward2. A spur gear made of bronze drives a mid steel pinion with angular velocity ratio of 32: 1. The pressure angle is 14½. It transmits 5 kW at 1800 r.p.m. of pinion. Considering only strength, design the smallest diameter gears and find also necessary face width. The number of teeth should not be less than 15 teeth on either gear. The elastic strength of bronze may be taken as 84 MPa and of steel as 105 MPa. Lewis factor for 14½½ pressure angle may be taken 0.684 0.124 y = No. of teeth as [Ans. m 3 mm; b= 35 mm; Dp = 48 mm; D= 168 mm]arrow_forward
- Q2. Determine the safety factors for the bracket rod shown in Figure 2 based on both the distortion-energy theory and the maximum shear theory and compare them. Given: The material is 2024-T4 aluminum with a yield strength of 47 000 psi. The rod length /= 6 in. and arm a = 8 in. The rod outside diameter od 1.5 in., id = 1 in, h=2 in., t=0.5 in., Load F= 1000 lb. Assumptions: The load is static and the assembly is at room temperature. Consider shear due to transverse loading as well as other stresses. (Note: solve in SI units) wall tube Figure 2 armarrow_forwardThe question has been set up with all the cuts needed to accurately derive expressions for V(x) and M(x). Using the cuts free body diagrams set up below, derive expressions for V(x) and M(x). If you use the method of cuts then validate your answers using calculus or vice versa.arrow_forwardIt is required to treat 130 kmol/hr of chloroform-air feed gas mixture that contains 12% chloroform. It is required to remove 93% of chloroform using 150 kmol/hr of solvent that contains 99.6% water and 0.4% chloroform. The cross sectional area of the column is 0.8 m². Calculate the column height using the following data; kx'.a = 1.35 (kmol/m³.s (Ax)), and ky'.a = 0.06 (kmol/m³.s (Ay)), kx/ky = 1.35, and the equilibrium data are: X 0 0.0133 0.033 y 0 0.01 0.0266 0.049 0.064 0.0747 0.0933 0.1053 0.0433 0.06 0.0733 0.111 0.1 0.12 0.14arrow_forward
- ४ B: Find the numerical solution for the 2D equation below and calculate the temperature values for each grid point shown in Fig. 2 (show all steps). (Do only one trail using following initial values and show the final matrix) [T1] T₂ T3 [T] 1 = [0] 0 0 d dx dx) (ka)+4(ka) = dy -20xy, k = 1 + 0.3 T ge L=3cm, 4x= Ay B.Cs.: at x=0=LT=0°C at y=0-L T=10°C Fig. (2)arrow_forward: +0 العنوان use only Two rods fins) having same dimensions, one made orass (k = 85 Wm K) and the mer of copper (k = 375 W/m K), having of their ends inserted into a furna. At a section 10.5 cm a way from furnace, the temperature of brass rod 120 Find the distance at which the ame temperature would be reached in the per rod ? both ends are ex osed to the same environment. ns 2.05 ۲/۱ ostrararrow_forwardFor the beam show below, draw A.F.D, S.F.D, B.M.D 6 kN/m 1 M B. 3 M Marrow_forward
- 1. Two long rods of the same diameter-one made of brass (k=85w/m.k) and the other made of copper (k=375 w/m.k) have one of their ends inserted into a furnace (as shown in the following figure). Both rods are exposed to the same environment. At a distance of 105 mm from the furnace, the temperature of the brass rod is 120°C. At what distance from the furnace will the same temperature be reached in the copper rod? Furnace 105 mm T₁ Brass rod ⑪ h Too- x2- Ti Copper rodarrow_forward: +0 العنوان use only Two rods fins) having same dimensions, one made orass (k = 85 Wm K) and the mer of copper (k = 375 W/m K), having of their ends inserted into a furna. At a section 10.5 cm a way from furnace, the temperature of brass rod 120 Find the distance at which the ame temperature would be reached in the per rod ? both ends are ex osed to the same environment. ns 2.05 ۲/۱ ostrararrow_forwardمشر on ۲/۱ Two rods (fins) having same dimensions, one made of brass(k=85 m K) and the other of copper (k = 375 W/m K), having one of their ends inserted into a furnace. At a section 10.5 cm a way from the furnace, the temperature brass rod 120°C. Find the distance at which the same temperature would be reached in the copper rod ? both ends are exposed to the same environment. 22.05 ofthearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license