College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 2P

(a)

To determine

The order of the magnitude of the wavelength of the thermally produced photons radiated with greatest intensity in a lightning.

(b)

To determine

The order of the magnitude of the wavelength of the thermally produced photons radiated with greatest intensity in a nuclear explosion.

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Lightning produces a maximum air temperature on the order of 104 K, whereas (b) a nuclear explosion produces a temperature on the order of 107 K. Use Wien’s displacement law to find the order of magnitude of the wavelength of the thermally produced photons radiated with greatest intensity by each of these sources. Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum where you would expect each to radiate most strongly.
Question #1 a) Plot the energy spectral density p(2) of black-body radiation at T=3000 K and at 7= 5000 K. (These correspond to the apparent temperatures of "warm white" and "cool white" light bulbs.) (Note: Show both curves on a single graph, using a standard plotting software. Report the wave- length in nanometers.) b) For each of these two temperatures, at which wavelength is the radiation intensity maximum? (Note: Report the wavelengths in nanometers. Your answers should be consistent with the curves from part a), of course.)
Suppose a star with radius 8.69 x 10° m has a peak wavelength of 684 nm in the spectrum of its emitted radiation. (a) Find the energy of a photon with this wavelength. 0.029e-17 J/photon (b) What is the surface temperature of the star? 4274.3 X K (c) At what rate is energy emitted from the star in the form of radiation? Assume the star is a blackbody (e = 1). 1.9934e17 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. W (d) Using the answer to part (a), estimate the rate at which photons leave the surface of the star. X photons/s
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