College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 13CQ
To determine
Can it be concluded that the photoelectric effect observed in one metal can also be observed in another metal under the same conditions.
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Shown is the typical photoelectric behavior of a metal as the anode-cathode potential difference ΔV is varied.a. Why do the curves become horizontal for ΔV ≳ 1 V? Shouldn’t the current increase as the potential difference increases? Explain.b. Why doesn’t the current immediately drop to zero for ΔV < 0 V? Shouldn’t ΔV < 0 V prevent the electrons from reaching the anode? Explain.c. The current is zero for ΔV < -2.0 V . Where do the electrons go? Are no electrons emitted if ΔV 6 -2.0 V? Or if they are, why is there no current? Explain.
a) The work function for silver is 4.7 eV. Define the work function, in words.
b) Calculate the maximum kinetic energy, in eV, of electrons ejected when UV light of
wavelength 200 nm is incident on silver in a Photoelectric Effect experiment.
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a metal when light falls on it. The
maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is the photon energy less the work function of the
metal. A counter-electrode placed near the surface can pick up the photoelectric current.
a) The work function of copper is 4.65 eV. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy in eV of the
electrons if a copper surface is illuminated with 200 nm UV light.
b) If the counter-electrode is charged to +10 V, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of
electrons arriving on it? What negative voltage would cut the photocurrent to zero?
Chapter 27 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.1QQCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.2QQCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.4QQCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.5QQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - Prob. 3CQCh. 27 - Prob. 4CQCh. 27 - Prob. 5CQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - Prob. 7CQCh. 27 - Prob. 8CQCh. 27 - Prob. 9CQCh. 27 - Prob. 10CQCh. 27 - Prob. 11CQCh. 27 - Prob. 12CQCh. 27 - Prob. 13CQCh. 27 - Prob. 14CQCh. 27 - Prob. 15CQCh. 27 - Prob. 16CQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Prob. 2PCh. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Prob. 41APCh. 27 - Prob. 42APCh. 27 - Prob. 43APCh. 27 - Prob. 44APCh. 27 - Prob. 45APCh. 27 - Prob. 46APCh. 27 - Prob. 47APCh. 27 - Prob. 48APCh. 27 - Prob. 49APCh. 27 - Prob. 50APCh. 27 - Prob. 51APCh. 27 - Prob. 52AP
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- A 400-nm laser beam is projected onto a calcium electrode. The power of the laser beam is 2.00 mW and the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV. (a) How many photoelectrons per second are ejected? (b) What net power is carried away by photoelectrons?arrow_forwardA 600-nm light falls on a photoelectric surface and electrons with the maximum kinetic energy of 0.17 eV are emitted. Determine (a) the work function and (b) the cutoff frequency of the surface. (c) What is the stopping potential when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm?arrow_forwardEstimate the binding energy of electrons in magnesium, given that the wavelength of 337 nm is the longest wavelength that a photon may have to eject a photoelectron from magnesium photoelectrode.arrow_forward
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- A laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a 400-nm wavelength is used to project a beam of light onto a calcium photoelectrode. (a) How many photoelectrons leave the calcium surface per second? (b) What power is carried away by ejected photoelectrons, given that the work function of calcium is 2.31 eV? (c) Calculate the photocurrent. (d) If the photoelectrode suddenly becomes electrically insulated and the setup of two electrodes in the circuit suddenly starts to act like a 2.00-pF capacitor, how long will current flow before the capacitor voltage stops it?arrow_forwardIn the interpretation of the photoelectric effect, how is it known that an electron does not absorb more than one photon?arrow_forwardW 3. The cathode of a photocell is connected to the negative voltage, the anode to the positive voltage of the voltage source. The cathode is illuminated with a light of wavelength 590 nm. The photocurrent stops at voltage 0.23 V. What is the work function of the cathode metal? એક m = 1.9 kg DELL 43°F Partly sunnyarrow_forward
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