College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 13CQ
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Can it be concluded that the photoelectric effect observed in one metal can also be observed in another metal under the same conditions.

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Shown is the typical photoelectric behavior of a metal as the anode-cathode potential difference ΔV is varied.a. Why do the curves become horizontal for ΔV ≳ 1 V? Shouldn’t the current increase as the potential difference increases? Explain.b. Why doesn’t the current immediately drop to zero for ΔV < 0 V? Shouldn’t ΔV < 0 V prevent the electrons from reaching the anode? Explain.c. The current is zero for ΔV < -2.0 V . Where do the electrons go? Are no electrons emitted if ΔV 6 -2.0 V? Or if they are, why is there no current? Explain.
a) The work function for silver is 4.7 eV. Define the work function, in words. b) Calculate the maximum kinetic energy, in eV, of electrons ejected when UV light of wavelength 200 nm is incident on silver in a Photoelectric Effect experiment.
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a metal when light falls on it. The maximum kinetic energy of the electrons is the photon energy less the work function of the metal. A counter-electrode placed near the surface can pick up the photoelectric current. a) The work function of copper is 4.65 eV. Calculate the maximum kinetic energy in eV of the electrons if a copper surface is illuminated with 200 nm UV light. b) If the counter-electrode is charged to +10 V, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of electrons arriving on it? What negative voltage would cut the photocurrent to zero?
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