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To discuss:
The different types of lipoproteins as well as their role in cardiovascular disease and hyperlipidemia.
Concept introduction:
In the blood, there are two primary forms of lipids: triglycerides and cholesterol. Triglycerides serve as a source of energy for cells. It is stored in the liver adipose tissue. Cholesterol is involved in the formation of cell membranes, and it synthesizes the bile acids, and steroid hormone. Both the cholesterol and triglycerides are water-insoluble. They bind to the lipid transport proteins called as apolipoprotein. The composition of cholesterol and triglyceride with apolipoprotein is called a lipoprotein. The main function of lipoprotein is to transport the hydrophobic lipid into the blood.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 8e
- DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7 - Adequacy of Hemodialysis REVIEW QUESTIONS True False 1. 27 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Urea Reduction Ratio is a more accurate measurement of dialysis adequacy than Urea Kinetic Modeling. A fistula is the preferred type of vascular access. In the formula Kt/V, the V represents volume of total body water in which urea is distributed. In the formula Kt/V, time is measured in 15-minute increments, so 220 minutes would be rounded off to the nearest quarter hour. The DaVita minimum goal for adequacy is a spKt/V≥ 1.0. A measured height and accurate dry weight are required to obtain an accurate Kt/V result. A very low post BUN result usually means the patient is not eating enough protein. KRU is a measure of residual urea clearance by the patient's kidney, requiring a 24-hour urine collection. The Kt/V Delivered (single pool) is the value used for determining adequacy and comparing outcomes in DaVita facilities. Catheters are…arrow_forwardDaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7 - Adequacy of Hemodialysis Case 3 Beverly's monthly adequacy of dialysis results came back lower than usual. Her Kt/V is 1.13. Flow sheet data reveals the following: Prescribed BFR 400, patient ran BFR 325 during treatment Blood pressure dropped to 72/58 during treatment, so UFR was turned off. Dry weight 65 kg, pre dialysis weight 69 kg, post dialysis weight 66.5 kg 1. What are DaVita's goals for Kt/V? 2. What is your impression of why the Kt/V is low? 3. What additional information would help in determining why Beverly's adequacy results were below goal?arrow_forwardDaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 7-Adequacy of Hemodialysis DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Define the following abbreviations: • UKM • URR . . • Kt/V What are the minimum DaVita outcome goals for Kt/V and URR? How is the DaVita Quality Index calculated for Kt/V? Discuss effect of adequacy on: ⚫ Phosphorus . ⚫ Potassium • Hemoglobin • Appetite, intake and weight ⚫ Albumin . How is residual renal function measured? What term is used for residual clearance of urea? What are advantages and disadvantages of each dialysis access? Which dialyzes the least efficiently and why?arrow_forward
- Nutrition monitoring and evaluating ptarrow_forwardIs a blood pressure of 117/71 considered normal in an 11 month old male?arrow_forwardQuestion #1: Have there been any hospital mergers in Kern County,CA? If so, describe the hospital merger (describe only one merger-there are several). Here are some hints for your research: Tehachapi hospital AND Adventist Health; Memorial Hospital AND CHW/Dignity Health; Dignity Health AND Catholic Health Initiatives. Describe only one merger-there are several to choose from. Question #2: What happened to Westside District Hospital in Taft, CA? PLS PROVIDE REFERENCE TO BACK YOUR ANSWERS TO EACH.arrow_forward
- Nutrition Intervention Nutrition Monitoring & Evaluation Needed: Protein sources Amount to eat daily Protein and other foods high in phosphorus (I.e. cheese, legumes) Cooking method of protein sources Urine produced daily Dividing fluids throughout the day Types of fluid Acceptable fluids (Le. ginger ale) Fluids to avoid (I.e. dark colas) Food considered fluid (I.e. jello) Tips to reduce thirst How would you educate the pt?arrow_forwardWhy does a dietitian manager need to know about the importance of herbs in their scope of practice and how it can impact their work performance.arrow_forwardAs a nursing student with a tgrow and smart goal of being able to identify key sources of fear and anxiety in school age patients related to hospitalization. Meaningfully reflects on TGROWs and S.M.A.R.T. goals,offering specific examples of their use in conflict, growth, or discomfort.arrow_forward
- 5:48 PM • REC 440 ASSIGNMENT What are the diagnostic modalities used by the pathologist? Describe the course of disease. What are the purposes of tissue fixation What is pathogenesis? III = AU O narrow_forwardAs a nursing student with a smart goal of being able to identify common sources of fear and anxiety in school age patients, describe how this influence future growth in reflective practice with detailed and/or relevant insights.arrow_forwardAs a nursing student trying to implement strategies on how to alleviate anxiety and fear in school age children, what are some roadblocks and how would you overcome it? (Example not having the opportunity to care for a school age patient with anxiety)arrow_forward
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- Fundamentals of Nursing, 9eNursingISBN:9780323327404Author:Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNEPublisher:Elsevier ScienceStudy Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H...NursingISBN:9780323414142Author:Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.Publisher:SaundersIssues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...NursingISBN:9781337406291Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy CoreyPublisher:Cengage Learning
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