Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 2E
Describe the arguments supporting the idea that quasars are at the distances indicated by their redshifts.
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What is the Eddington luminosity of a quasar with a mass of 1 billion Msun ?
Calculate how far the quasar is in light years by knowing that distance = velocity/Ho. Make the
appropriate units conversions.
Suppose a quasar is shining with a luminosity L. What is the approximate minimal mass of the black hole? (If the black hole had a lower mass than this, the pressure in the material would overcome the gravity of the black hole and the material would be blown apart.) Give your answer in solar masses, in scientific notation to one significant figure (no decimal places).
Value:
L=1×10^12Lsun
Suppose the quasar in the previous problem is 10% efficient at turning rest mass into energetic photons, according to Einstein's equation E=mc2. What is the necessary rate of accretion of mass onto this black hole, to sustain its luminosity of 1* 1012 solar luminosities -- i.e. how much mass must be 'fed' to this black hole to keep the AGN shining so brightly?
Give your response in units of solar masses of material per year, with one decimal place.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 27 - Describe some differences between quasars and...Ch. 27 - Describe the arguments supporting the idea that...Ch. 27 - In what ways are active galaxies like quasars but...Ch. 27 - Why could the concentration of matter at the...Ch. 27 - Describe the process by which the action of a...Ch. 27 - Describe the observations that convinced...Ch. 27 - Why do astronomers believe that quasars represent...Ch. 27 - Why were quasars and active galaxies not initially...Ch. 27 - What do we now understand to be the primary...Ch. 27 - What is the typical structure we observe in a...
Ch. 27 - What evidence do we have that the luminous central...Ch. 27 - Suppose you observe a star-like object in the sky....Ch. 27 - Why don’t any of the methods for establishing...Ch. 27 - One of the early hypotheses to explain the high...Ch. 27 - A friend of yours who has watched many Star Trek...Ch. 27 - Could the Milky Way ever become an active galaxy?...Ch. 27 - Why are quasars generally so much more luminous...Ch. 27 - Suppose we detect a powerful radio source with a...Ch. 27 - A friend tries to convince you that she can easily...Ch. 27 - Show that no matter how big a redshift (z) we...Ch. 27 - If a quasar has a redshift of 3.3, at what...Ch. 27 - If a quasar is moving away from us at v/c=0.8 ,...Ch. 27 - In the chapter, we discussed that the largest...Ch. 27 - Rapid variability in quasars indicates that the...Ch. 27 - Large redshifts move the positions of spectral...Ch. 27 - Once again in this chapter, we see the use of...Ch. 27 - In the Check Your Learning section of Example...Ch. 27 - In the Check Your Learning section of Example...Ch. 27 - The quasar that appears the brightest in our sky,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What evidence do we have that the luminous central region of a quasar is small and compact?arrow_forwardWhat is the typical structure we observe in a quasar at radio frequencies?arrow_forwardWhy are quasars generally so much more luminous (why do they put out so much more energy) than active galaxies?arrow_forward
- Describe the process by which the action of a black hole can explain the energy radiated by quasars.arrow_forwardIn the chapter, we discussed that the largest redshifts found so far are greater than 6. Suppose we find a quasar with a redshift of 6.1. With what fraction of the speed of light is it moving away from us?arrow_forwardSuppose you observe a star-like object in the sky. How can you determine whether it is actually a star or a quasar?arrow_forward
- Why don’t any of the methods for establishing distances to galaxies, described in Galaxies (other than Hubble’s law itself), work for quasars?arrow_forwardIf a quasar is moving away from us at v/c=0.8 , what is the measured redshift?arrow_forwardIf a quasar has a redshift of 3.3, at what fraction of the speed of light is it moving away from us?arrow_forward
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of using quasars to probe the early history of the universe?arrow_forwardDescribe some differences between quasars and normal galaxies.arrow_forward3C 273 was the first quasar identified (1963). When we look at its chemical spectrum, we see that its hydrogen alpha emission line (Hα) has an observed wavelength of λobs = 759 nm.-(By comparing the observed wavelength of Hα with the rest-frame (source) wavelength, find 3C 273’s redshift, z.- How fast is 3C 273 moving away from us in km/s?-Assuming the value of Hubble constant listed in the table at the top of the page, how far away is 3C 273 in Mpc? This was, at the time, the most distant object in the known universe!answer to three significant figuresarrow_forward
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