Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 17E
Why are quasars generally so much more luminous (why do they put out so much more energy) than active galaxies?
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Is the appearance of a quasar changing over time a sign that it has entered a new
physical state, or are these objects just the extreme outliers of quasars at low activity?
why are the shells visible around some elliptical galaxies significant?
Observations of quasars have shown us that many are extremely _________, emitting more energy than all the stars in a galaxy. The energy they give off comes from a very small volume, typically about the size of ___________. Some have long ______, shooting off in opposite directions. Today, astronomers understand that all the properties of quasars can be explained if they are __________ at the centers of galaxies. Astronomers can use _____________ to study images and spectra of the central regions of galaxies more clearly than earlier instruments.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 27 - Describe some differences between quasars and...Ch. 27 - Describe the arguments supporting the idea that...Ch. 27 - In what ways are active galaxies like quasars but...Ch. 27 - Why could the concentration of matter at the...Ch. 27 - Describe the process by which the action of a...Ch. 27 - Describe the observations that convinced...Ch. 27 - Why do astronomers believe that quasars represent...Ch. 27 - Why were quasars and active galaxies not initially...Ch. 27 - What do we now understand to be the primary...Ch. 27 - What is the typical structure we observe in a...
Ch. 27 - What evidence do we have that the luminous central...Ch. 27 - Suppose you observe a star-like object in the sky....Ch. 27 - Why don’t any of the methods for establishing...Ch. 27 - One of the early hypotheses to explain the high...Ch. 27 - A friend of yours who has watched many Star Trek...Ch. 27 - Could the Milky Way ever become an active galaxy?...Ch. 27 - Why are quasars generally so much more luminous...Ch. 27 - Suppose we detect a powerful radio source with a...Ch. 27 - A friend tries to convince you that she can easily...Ch. 27 - Show that no matter how big a redshift (z) we...Ch. 27 - If a quasar has a redshift of 3.3, at what...Ch. 27 - If a quasar is moving away from us at v/c=0.8 ,...Ch. 27 - In the chapter, we discussed that the largest...Ch. 27 - Rapid variability in quasars indicates that the...Ch. 27 - Large redshifts move the positions of spectral...Ch. 27 - Once again in this chapter, we see the use of...Ch. 27 - In the Check Your Learning section of Example...Ch. 27 - In the Check Your Learning section of Example...Ch. 27 - The quasar that appears the brightest in our sky,...
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- Why don’t any of the methods for establishing distances to galaxies, described in Galaxies (other than Hubble’s law itself), work for quasars?arrow_forwardWhat evidence do we have that the luminous central region of a quasar is small and compact?arrow_forwardWhy were quasars and active galaxies not initially recognized as being “special” in some way?arrow_forward
- Describe the arguments supporting the idea that quasars are at the distances indicated by their redshifts.arrow_forwardWhen comparing two isolated spiral galaxies that have the same apparent brightness, but rotate at different rates, what can you say about their relative luminosity?arrow_forwardCould the Milky Way ever become an active galaxy? Is it likely to ever be as luminous as a quasar?arrow_forward
- In the chapter, we discussed that the largest redshifts found so far are greater than 6. Suppose we find a quasar with a redshift of 6.1. With what fraction of the speed of light is it moving away from us?arrow_forwardUsing the information from Example 28.1, how much fainter an object will you have to be able to measure in order to include the same kinds of galaxies in your second survey? Remember that the brightness of an object varies as the inverse square of the distance.arrow_forwardSuppose you observe a star-like object in the sky. How can you determine whether it is actually a star or a quasar?arrow_forward
- Suppose you were Hubble and Humason, working on the distances and Doppler shifts of the galaxies. What sorts of things would you have to do to convince yourself (and others) that the relationship you were seeing between the two quantities was a real feature of the behavior of the universe? (For example, would data from two galaxies be enough to demonstrate Hubble’s law? Would data from just the nearest galaxies-in what astronomers call “the Local Group”-suffice?)arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of using quasars to probe the early history of the universe?arrow_forwardWhy do astronomers believe that quasars represent an early stage in the evolution of galaxies?arrow_forward
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