EP FUND.OF GENERAL,ORG...-MOD.MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326061
Author: McMurry
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.27AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The two general and common ways that mutation occurs in a DNA sequence has to be listed.
Concept Introduction:
- Mutation: Mutation is the error occurred in the base sequence of a DNA which is passed along when
DNA replication takes place. - Mutation can takes place as a result of a spontaneous or an induced effect.
- Spontaneous mutation: Spontaneous mutation can be caused by the environmental factors or as a result of normal chemical processes which are taken place in a cell.
- Induced mutations: Induced mutations can be caused by either physical or chemical external agents.
- Mutagen: Agents which causes mutation are known as mutagen.
- Mutagens can be chemicals, ionizing radiations and viruses.
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The preferred substrate is T because the enzyme half-saturates at 7.00 mM for T, but requires 28.0 mM for U, and 112 mM for S.
b
Question Content Area
The rate constant k 2 with substrate S is 9.60×107 sec-1, with substrate T, k 2 = 6.00×104 sec-1, and with substrate U, k 2 = 2.40×106 sec-1.
Calculate the catalytic efficiency with S, T, and U.
Catalytic efficiency with S =
Catalytic efficiency with T =
Catalytic efficiency with U =
Does enzyme A use substrate S, substrate T, or substrate U with greater catalytic efficiency?
Fumerase catalyzes the conversion of fumerate to malate.
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The turnover number, kcat, for fumerase is 8.00×102 sec-1. The Km of this enzyme for fumerate is 5.00×10-3 μmol mL-1.
a
In an experiment using 2.00×10-3 μmol·mL-1, what is Vmax?
Suppose you wanted to make a buffer of exactly pH 7.00 using KH2PO4 and Na2HPO4. If the final solution was 0.18 M in KH2PO4, you would need 0.25 M Na2HPO4. Now assume you wish to make a buffer at the same pH, using the same substances, but want the total phosphate molarity ([HPO42−]+[H2PO−4]) to equal 0.20 M. What concentration of the Na2HPO4 would be required?
Chapter 27 Solutions
EP FUND.OF GENERAL,ORG...-MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 27.1 - Decode the following sequence of letters to find...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.1CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2KCPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27.4 - A restriction enzyme known as EcoRI cuts DNA in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27.5 - Classify the following activities according to the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.4CIAP
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5CIAPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.6CIAPCh. 27 - What steps are necessary in the mapping of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8UKCCh. 27 - List the four types of noncoding DNA (see Section...Ch. 27 - In general, what are the differences between...Ch. 27 - What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to...Ch. 27 - Identify some major potential benefits of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19APCh. 27 - You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22APCh. 27 - What is the role of the enzyme telomerase? In what...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.24APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27APCh. 27 - What is a SNP?Ch. 27 - How are SNPs linked to traits in individual human...Ch. 27 - List some potential biological effects of SNPs.Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38APCh. 27 - In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction...Ch. 27 - Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be...Ch. 27 - Are the following base sequences sticky or not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.42APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Provide two examples of genetically engineered...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Why is the field of bioethics so important in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.47CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50CPCh. 27 - What is a restriction endonuclease?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.52CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53GPCh. 27 - One of the most actively pursued areas in genomics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.55GP
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