A proton ( q = 1.60 × 10 −19 C, m = 1.67 × 10 −27 kg) moves in a uniform magnetic field B → = (0.500 T)i. At t = 0 the proton has velocity components ʋ x = 1.50 × 10 5 m/s, ʋ y = 0, and ʋ z = 2.00 × 10 5 m/s (see Example 27.4). (a) What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force acting on the proton? In addition to the magnetic field there is a uniform electric field in the + x -direction, E → = (+2.00 × 10 4 V/m) i ^ . (b) Will the proton have a component of acceleration in the direction of the electric field? (c) Describe the path of the proton. Does the electric field affect the radius of the helix? Explain, (d) At t = T /2, where T is the period of the circular motion of the proton, what is the x -component of the displacement of the proton from its position at t = 0?
A proton ( q = 1.60 × 10 −19 C, m = 1.67 × 10 −27 kg) moves in a uniform magnetic field B → = (0.500 T)i. At t = 0 the proton has velocity components ʋ x = 1.50 × 10 5 m/s, ʋ y = 0, and ʋ z = 2.00 × 10 5 m/s (see Example 27.4). (a) What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force acting on the proton? In addition to the magnetic field there is a uniform electric field in the + x -direction, E → = (+2.00 × 10 4 V/m) i ^ . (b) Will the proton have a component of acceleration in the direction of the electric field? (c) Describe the path of the proton. Does the electric field affect the radius of the helix? Explain, (d) At t = T /2, where T is the period of the circular motion of the proton, what is the x -component of the displacement of the proton from its position at t = 0?
A proton (q = 1.60 × 10−19 C, m = 1.67 × 10−27 kg) moves in a uniform magnetic field
B
→
= (0.500 T)i. At t = 0 the proton has velocity components ʋx = 1.50 × 105 m/s, ʋy = 0, and ʋz = 2.00 × 105 m/s (see Example 27.4). (a) What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force acting on the proton? In addition to the magnetic field there is a uniform electric field in the +x-direction,
E
→
= (+2.00 × 104 V/m)
i
^
. (b) Will the proton have a component of acceleration in the direction of the electric field? (c) Describe the path of the proton. Does the electric field affect the radius of the helix? Explain, (d) At t = T/2, where T is the period of the circular motion of the proton, what is the x-component of the displacement of the proton from its position at t = 0?
Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 27 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
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