Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 27, Problem 1DYKB

_____ 1. Which of the following is a nutrient?

  1. a. proteins
  2. b. minerals
  3. c. vitamins
  4. d. All of these are correct.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The body requires a definite amount of essential nutrients for proper growth and development of the body. The body also stores nutrients for situations when a body does not get nutrients.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The vitamins, proteins, and minerals are all nutrients. Therefore, option d. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option d. is given as “All of these are correct”. The amino acids are the building blocks of macromolecules proteins. There are twenty amino acids required to make proteins in all organisms. These proteins participate in the metabolism of organisms. The organic molecules required for efficient functioning of enzymes in the metabolism of organisms are called vitamins. There are thirteen known important vitamins in animal metabolism. The inorganic chemical entities including phosphorus, iron, zinc, and many more are considered as minerals. They are needed in same amounts in the body. They perform diverse functions in the body. Hence, the nutrients include vitamins, proteins, and minerals.

Hence, option d. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “proteins”.

The amino acids are the building blocks of macromolecules proteins. There are twenty amino acids required to make proteins in all organisms. These proteins participate in the metabolism of organisms. The vitamins and minerals are also considered as nutrients. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “minerals”.

The inorganic chemical entities including phosphorus, iron, zinc, and many more are considered as minerals. They are needed in same amounts in the body. They perform diverse functions in the body. The proteins are also included in nutrients. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “vitamins”.

The organic molecules required for efficient functioning of enzymes in the metabolism of organisms are called vitamins. There are thirteen known important vitamins in animal metabolism. The proteins are also included in nutrients. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The nutrients are needed by the body for maintaining homeostasis. The proteins, vitamins, and minerals are included in nutrients.

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Chapter 27 Solutions

Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach

Ch. 27.4 - What categories of food are shown on the USDA...Ch. 27.4 - What is the purpose of the requirement for...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 27.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 27.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 27.7 - Where in the biochemical pathway of cellular...Ch. 27.7 - How is excess sugar (glucose) converted to fat...Ch. 27.8 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 27.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 27.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 27 - _____ 1. Which of the following is a nutrient? a....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 27 - _____ 3. What is the major macronutrient in a...Ch. 27 - _____ 4. During the absorptive state a. blood...Ch. 27 - _____ 5. When the pancreas releases insulin, it...Ch. 27 - _____ 6. Which of the following nutrient...Ch. 27 - _____ 7. Which of the following conditions is not...Ch. 27 - _____ 8. Total metabolic rate increases under...Ch. 27 - _____ 9. All of the following are functions of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 27 - Define nutrition.Ch. 27 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 27 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 27 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 27 - Define minerals, and give examples of their...Ch. 27 - Define nitrogen balance, and compare positive...Ch. 27 - Define the postabsorptive state. What is the major...Ch. 27 - Explain the function of the liver in the transport...Ch. 27 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 27 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 27 - An individual has recently adopted a vegetarian...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2CALCh. 27 - Prob. 3CALCh. 27 - Prob. 4CALCh. 27 - Prob. 5CALCh. 27 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 27 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 27 - Prob. 3CSL
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