BSC 1005 PKG-W/MOD. MAST. ACCESS >CI<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781269683364
Author: Reece
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 27, Problem 19TYK
Summary Introduction
To design: An ethical and an effective experiment for testing the vaccine developed against AIDS.
Introduction:
AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It is caused by HIV (human immune deficiency virus). It attacks the Thelper cells which are the immune cells that bring the information about the invasion of any organism in our body. They also form a memory of the attacking sites or the epitopes of the invading organism and thereby save us from the attack of various harmful organisms. HIV is a retro-virus that containsRNA as their
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 27 Solutions
BSC 1005 PKG-W/MOD. MAST. ACCESS >CI<
Ch. 27 - This graph plots the rise and fall of pituitary...Ch. 27 - Turns into the corpus luteum a. vas deferens b....Ch. 27 - a. vas deferens b. prostate gland c. endometrium...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 27 - Site of human gestation a. vas deferens b....Ch. 27 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 27 - Secretes seminal fluid a. vas deferens b. prostate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 27 - After a sperm penetrates an egg, it is important...
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