BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 27, Problem 10SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The phytohormones are the chemical compounds, which are released by the plants that influence various physiological processes in the plant. These plant hormones can be auxin, gibberellic acid, ethylene, cytokinin, and abscisic acid.
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Plant hormones______ . a. trigger the same responses in animals and plants b. are cues for tropisms c. do not participate in stress responses d. may have different effects in different tissues
Match the hormone with the observation. ___ ethylene a. Your cabbage plants form ___ cytokinin elongated flowering stalks. ___ auxin b. The potted plant in your room ___ gibberellin is leaning toward the window. ___ ABA c. The last of your apples is getting ___ nitric oxide really mushy. d. The seeds of your roommate’s marijuana plant do not germinate no matter what he does to them. e. Lateral buds are sprouting. f. Your lettuce plants develop brown spots on their leaves.
ties of the brain and spinal cord
B. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following
results:
a. Auxin
b. Gibberellin
c. Cytokinin
d. Abscisic Acid
e. Ethylene
19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a
seedless fruit
20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate
21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening
22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates
23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters
for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections
24. sprayed on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves
will tum yellow and die
Chapter 27 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 27 - An animal pollinator may be rewarded by _______...Ch. 27 - The arrival of pollen grains on a receptive stigma...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3SACh. 27 - In flowers, the structures that produce male...Ch. 27 - Seeds are mature _______ ; fruits are...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6SACh. 27 - The three main parts of a typical mature eudicot...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8SACh. 27 - Prob. 9SACh. 27 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11SACh. 27 - Prob. 12SACh. 27 - Prob. 13SACh. 27 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 27 - Match the observation with the main hormones.. ___...Ch. 27 - The oat coleoptiles on the left have been...Ch. 27 - Is the seedling shown on the right a monocot or...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CTCh. 27 - Prob. 4CT
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- Match the observation with the main hormones.. ___ ethylene a. Your cabbage plants bolt they form elongated flowering stalks. ___ cytokinin b. The potted plant in your room is leaning toward the window ___ auxin c. Lateral buds are sprouting. ___ gibberellin d. The seeds of your roommates marijuana plant do not germinate no matter what he does to them. ___ abscisic acid e. The last of your apples is getting really mushy ___ nitric oxide f. Your lettuce plants develop brown spots on their leaves.arrow_forwardVolatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress Responses In 2007, researchers Casey Delphia, Mark Mescher, and Consuelo De Moraes (pictured at left) published a study on the production of different volatile chemicals by tobacco plants in response to predation by two types of insects: western flower thrips and tobacco budworms. Their results are shown in FIGURE 30.20. Volatile Compound Produced Treatment C T W WT HV HVT Myrcene 0 0 0 0 17 22 -Ocimene 0 433 15 121 4.299 5.315 Linatod 0 0 0 0 125 178 indole 0 0 0 0 74 142 Nicotine 0 0 233 160 390 538 -Etemene 0 0 0 0 90 102 -Caryophyllene 0 100 40 124 3.704 6.166 -Humutene 0 0 0 0 123 209 Sesquiterpene 0 7 0 0 219 268 -Farnesene 0 15 0 0 293 457 Caryophyltene oxide 0 0 0 0 89 166 Total 0 555 288 406 9.423 13.563 FIGURE 30.20 Volatile (airborne) compounds produced by tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in response to predation by Different inserts. Plants were untreated (C), attacked by thrips (T), mechanically wounded (W). mechanically wounded and attacked by thrips (WT), attacked by budworms (HVJ, or attacked by budworms and thrips (HVTJ. Values are nanograms/day. 3. Which one of the chemicals tested is most likely produced by tobacco plants in a nonspecific response to predation?arrow_forwardVolatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress Responses In 2007, researchers Casey Delphia, Mark Mescher, and Consuelo De Moraes (pictured at left) published a study on the production of different volatile chemicals by tobacco plants in response to predation by two types of insects: western flower thrips and tobacco budworms. Their results are shown in FIGURE 30.20. Volatile Compound Produced Treatment C T W WT HV HVT Myrcene 0 0 0 0 17 22 -Ocimene 0 433 15 121 4.299 5.315 Linatod 0 0 0 0 125 178 indole 0 0 0 0 74 142 Nicotine 0 0 233 160 390 538 -Etemene 0 0 0 0 90 102 -Caryophyllene 0 100 40 124 3.704 6.166 -Humutene 0 0 0 0 123 209 Sesquiterpene 0 7 0 0 219 268 -Farnesene 0 15 0 0 293 457 Caryophyltene oxide 0 0 0 0 89 166 Total 0 555 288 406 9.423 13.563 FIGURE 30.20 Volatile (airborne) compounds produced by tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in response to predation by Different inserts. Plants were untreated (C), attacked by thrips (T), mechanically wounded (W). mechanically wounded and attacked by thrips (WT), attacked by budworms (HVJ, or attacked by budworms and thrips (HVTJ. Values are nanograms/day. 4. Are any chemicals produced in response to predation by budworms, but not in response to predation by thrips?arrow_forward
- Volatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress Responses In 2007, researchers Casey Delphia, Mark Mescher, and Consuelo De Moraes (pictured at left) published a study on the production of different volatile chemicals by tobacco plants in response to predation by two types of insects: western flower thrips and tobacco budworms. Their results are shown in FIGURE 30.20. Volatile Compound Produced Treatment C T W WT HV HVT Myrcene 0 0 0 0 17 22 -Ocimene 0 433 15 121 4.299 5.315 Linatod 0 0 0 0 125 178 indole 0 0 0 0 74 142 Nicotine 0 0 233 160 390 538 -Etemene 0 0 0 0 90 102 -Caryophyllene 0 100 40 124 3.704 6.166 -Humutene 0 0 0 0 123 209 Sesquiterpene 0 7 0 0 219 268 -Farnesene 0 15 0 0 293 457 Caryophyltene oxide 0 0 0 0 89 166 Total 0 555 288 406 9.423 13.563 FIGURE 30.20 Volatile (airborne) compounds produced by tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in response to predation by Different inserts. Plants were untreated (C), attacked by thrips (T), mechanically wounded (W). mechanically wounded and attacked by thrips (WT), attacked by budworms (HVJ, or attacked by budworms and thrips (HVTJ. Values are nanograms/day. 1. Which treatment elicited the greatest production of volatiles?arrow_forwardVolatile Secondary Metabolites in Plant Stress Responses In 2007, researchers Casey Delphia, Mark Mescher, and Consuelo De Moraes (pictured at left) published a study on the production of different volatile chemicals by tobacco plants in response to predation by two types of insects: western flower thrips and tobacco budworms. Their results are shown in FIGURE 30.20. Volatile Compound Produced Treatment C T W WT HV HVT Myrcene 0 0 0 0 17 22 -Ocimene 0 433 15 121 4.299 5.315 Linatod 0 0 0 0 125 178 indole 0 0 0 0 74 142 Nicotine 0 0 233 160 390 538 -Etemene 0 0 0 0 90 102 -Caryophyllene 0 100 40 124 3.704 6.166 -Humutene 0 0 0 0 123 209 Sesquiterpene 0 7 0 0 219 268 -Farnesene 0 15 0 0 293 457 Caryophyltene oxide 0 0 0 0 89 166 Total 0 555 288 406 9.423 13.563 FIGURE 30.20 Volatile (airborne) compounds produced by tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in response to predation by Different inserts. Plants were untreated (C), attacked by thrips (T), mechanically wounded (W). mechanically wounded and attacked by thrips (WT), attacked by budworms (HVJ, or attacked by budworms and thrips (HVTJ. Values are nanograms/day. 2. Which volatile chemical was produced in the greatest amount? What was the stimulus?arrow_forwardMatch the hormone with the observation. ____ ethylene a. Your cabbage plants bolt (they form elongated flowering stalks) ____ cytokinin b. The potted plant in your room is leaning toward the window ____ auxin c. The last of your apples is getting really mushy ____ gibberellin. d. The seeds of your roommate's marijuana plant do not germinate no matter what he does to them. ____ ABA e. Lateral buds are sprouting. Your l ____ nitric oxide. f. Your lettuce plants develop brown spots on their leaves.arrow_forward
- A. Give two functions of any plant hormome. B. Describe in detail the effects of a specific signal transduction pathway that begins with a plant hormone. Name the hormone and the give the effect in detail.arrow_forwardMatch each hormone to its function or application. NOTE: If none of the options are correct, you MUST select #4for 'none of the above', otherwise it will be graded as incorrect Question 14 options: Auxin Giberellins Cytokinins Ethylene 1. Used in anti-aging skin creams. 2. Ripens fruit. 3. Causes stems to bend towards the light. 4. None of the abovearrow_forwardB. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following results: a. Auxin b. Gibberellin c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic Acid e. Ethylene 19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a seedless fruit 20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate 21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening 22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates 23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections 24 spraved on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves will tum yellow and diearrow_forward
- B. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following results: a. Auxin b. Gibberellin c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic Acid e. Ethylene 19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a seedless fruit 20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate 21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening 22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates 23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections 24. sprayed on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves will turn yellow and diearrow_forward4. Plants sense drought through the decrease in water potential in the ground. This graph shows concentrations of several hormones that were measured during a drought period and plotted versus time. According to the data in this graph, which hormone shows the strongest response to drought? Hormone levels 5 4 1 0 Cytokinin Gibberellins Auxin Abscisic acid Abscisic acid Auxin Time Cytokinin Gibberellinsarrow_forwardLast Valentine's day, an 18-year old girl received a bouquet of flowers from the boy that she likes. She wanted to keep the cut flowers for a few more days so she asked for your advice on how she can retain the freshness of the flowers. Given this situation, what specific plant hormone would you recommend to her? a. abscisic acid b. auxin c. ethylene d. gibberellin e. cytokininarrow_forward
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