Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26.7, Problem 2CYL
Summary Introduction
To describe:
Some hypothesis for the evolution of cooperation in animal societies.
Introduction:
Evolution is defined as the change in heritable characteristics of an individual in a population over successive generation. It is the result of natural selection, mutation, hybridization and inbreeding.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.4 - Does symmetry have a scent? In one study,...
Ch. 26.4 - compare the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.7 - list the advantages and disadvantages of living in...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 26.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 26 - The benefits to an individual of living in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQ
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- Discuss how movement and migration behaviors are a result of natural selectionarrow_forwardDarwin’s finches have different beaks in terms of size and shape to be able to eat different food sources like insects, nectar, and seeds. Cactus finches have longer, more pointed beaks to probe cactus flowers compared to their relatives, the ground finches. If a plant disease killed a large portion of the cacti on the Galapagos islands, what would the future populations of finches look like in terms of beak size and shape? Use your knowledge of natural selection to determine which option is most likely. Ground finches would survive and pass on their shorter and wider beaks, so there would be a higher proportion of finches in future generations that have short and wide beaks. Ground finches would survive and pass on their beaks, but they would mate with the remaining cactus finches, creating a new hybrid that is somewhere between short versus long and narrow versus wide. Cactus finches would compete for food with ground finches and exhibit resource partitioning, so the beaks…arrow_forwardResearchers have characterized the niches of Darwin’s finches by beak size (which correlates with diet) and the niches of parasitoids by size of caterpillar. How would you characterize the niches of sympatric canid species such as red fox, coyote, and wolf in North America? Or felids, such as ocelots, pumas, and jaguars in South America? What characteristics or environmental features do you think would be useful for representing the niches of desert plants? Or the plants in temperate forest or prairie?arrow_forward
- Which of the following situations has revealed that mutualistic interactions can evolve from prior parasitic relationships? A. Yucca plants are pollinated only by moths of the genus Tegeticula; however, some of the moth species 'cheat" by laying eggs on seeds without pollinating the plant. B. Large-sized lice of the genus Columbicola tended to live on larger species of pigeons. Body size matching had a significant effect on the ability of lice to escape defensive preening by the host bird. C. The nonvenomous yellow-eyed salamander has the same coloration as the toxic California newt. Related nontoxic salamanders which do not mimic the newts are prone to attacks by predators. D. Glochidion trees and Epicephala moths are in an obligate mutualism with each other. Significant cospeciation led to an increase in diversity of the two species.arrow_forwardMany lines of evidence, including biochemical evidence, show that living birds are direct descendants of dinosaurs. A number of dinosaur lineages had feathered dinosaurs, not just the lineage that includes living birds. Do you think that is it justified to believe that all feathered dinosaurs had behaviors known from living birds? Such behaviors of birds include colonial nesting, sexual displays by males using feathers, males moving to display their ornamental feathers to female mates. Give a brief reason for your answer.arrow_forwardOne of Darwin’s finches, the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis), is found on the small island of Daphne Major. These finches are seedeating birds. A major drought occurred on the island in 1977. Following the drought, the average beak size of medium ground finches had increased about 3%–4%. Why might a drought lead to an evolutionary change in beak size? Propose a hypothesis and explain how you could go about testing it.arrow_forward
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