Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.5, Problem 26.5CE
Which term or phrase is a synonym for electric potential?
- a. gravitational potential
- b. potential energy
- c. voltage
- d. electric field
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 26 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 26.2 - Complete the analogies by filling in the blanks,...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 26.2CECh. 26.3 - A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 26.4 - Match the topographical maps in Figure 26.15 with...Ch. 26.5 - Which term or phrase is a synonym for electric...Ch. 26.7 - If the contours in Figure 26.26 represent the...Ch. 26.9 - Prob. 26.7CECh. 26 - What does it mean when a force is negative? What...Ch. 26 - Review Return to Chapter 8 and the potential...Ch. 26 - Review A system consists of a planet and a star,...
Ch. 26 - Try to complete Table P26.4 from memory. If you...Ch. 26 - Try to complete Table P26.5 from memory. If you...Ch. 26 - Can you associate electric potential energy with...Ch. 26 - Consider the final arrangement of charged...Ch. 26 - Using the usual convention that the electric...Ch. 26 - FIGURE P26.8 A Find an expression for the electric...Ch. 26 - A hydrogen atom consists of an electron and a...Ch. 26 - What is the work that a generator must do to move...Ch. 26 - How far should a +3.0-C charged panicle be from a...Ch. 26 - A proton is fired from very far away directly at a...Ch. 26 - Four charged particles are at rest at the corners...Ch. 26 - FIGURE P26.14 Problems 14, 15, and 16. Four...Ch. 26 - Four charged particles are at rest at the corners...Ch. 26 - Eight identical charged particles with q = 1.00 nC...Ch. 26 - A conducting sphere with a radius of 0.25 m has a...Ch. 26 - The speed of an electron moving along the y axis...Ch. 26 - Figure P26.20 is a topographic map. a. Rank A, B,...Ch. 26 - At a point in space, the electric potential due to...Ch. 26 - Explain the difference between UE(r) = kQq/r and...Ch. 26 - Suppose a single electron moves through an...Ch. 26 - Two point charges, q1 = 2.0 C and q2 = 2.0 C, are...Ch. 26 - Separating the electron from the proton in a...Ch. 26 - Can a contour map help you visualize the electric...Ch. 26 - Prob. 27PQCh. 26 - Find the electric potential at the origin given...Ch. 26 - Prob. 29PQCh. 26 - Prob. 30PQCh. 26 - Prob. 31PQCh. 26 - Prob. 32PQCh. 26 - A source consists of three charged particles...Ch. 26 - Two identical metal balls of radii 2.50 cm are at...Ch. 26 - Figure P26.35 shows four particles with identical...Ch. 26 - Two charged particles with qA = 9.75 C and qB =...Ch. 26 - Two charged particles with q1 = 5.00 C and q2 =...Ch. 26 - Prob. 38PQCh. 26 - Prob. 39PQCh. 26 - A uniformly charged ring with total charge q =...Ch. 26 - A line of charge with uniform charge density lies...Ch. 26 - A line of charge with uniform charge density =...Ch. 26 - A Consider a thin rod of total charge Q and length...Ch. 26 - Figure P26.44 shows a rod of length = 1.00 m...Ch. 26 - The charge density on a disk of radius R = 12.0 cm...Ch. 26 - Prob. 46PQCh. 26 - In some region of space, the electric field is...Ch. 26 - A particle with charge 1.60 1019 C enters midway...Ch. 26 - Prob. 49PQCh. 26 - Prob. 50PQCh. 26 - Prob. 51PQCh. 26 - Prob. 52PQCh. 26 - Prob. 53PQCh. 26 - According to Problem 43, the electric potential at...Ch. 26 - The electric potential is given by V = 4x2z + 2xy2...Ch. 26 - The electric potential V(x, y, z) in a region of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 57PQCh. 26 - In three regions of space, the electric potential...Ch. 26 - Prob. 59PQCh. 26 - Prob. 60PQCh. 26 - The distance between two small charged spheres...Ch. 26 - Prob. 62PQCh. 26 - A glass sphere with radius 4.00 mm, mass 85.0 g,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 64PQCh. 26 - Two 5.00-nC charged particles are in a uniform...Ch. 26 - A 5.00-nC charged particle is at point B in a...Ch. 26 - A charged particle is moved in a uniform electric...Ch. 26 - Figure P26.68 shows three small spheres with...Ch. 26 - What is the work required to charge a spherical...Ch. 26 - For a system consisting of two identical...Ch. 26 - Figure P26.71 shows three charged particles...Ch. 26 - Problems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure...Ch. 26 - A Start with V=2k[(R2+x2)x] for the electric...Ch. 26 - A Review Consider the charged disks in Problem 72...Ch. 26 - A long thin wire is used in laser printers to...Ch. 26 - An electric potential exists in a region of space...Ch. 26 - A disk with a nonuniform charge density =ar2 has...Ch. 26 - An infinite number of charges with q = 2.0 C are...Ch. 26 - An infinite number of charges with |q| =2.0 C are...Ch. 26 - Figure P26.80 shows a wire with uniform charge per...Ch. 26 - Prob. 81PQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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