1 Introduction To Physics 2 One-Dimensional Kinematics 3 Vectors In Physics 4 Two-Dimensional Kinematics 5 Newton’s Laws Of Motion 6 Applications Of Newton’s Laws 7 Work And Kinetic Energy 8 Potential Energy And Conservation Of Energy 9 Linear Momentum And Collisions 10 Rotational Kinematics And Energy 11 Rotational Dynamics And Static Equilibrium 12 Gravity 13 Oscillations About Equilibrium 14 Waves And Sound 15 Fluids 16 Temperature And Heat 17 Phases And Phase Changes 18 The Laws Of Thermodynamics 19 Electric Charges, Forces, And Fields 20 Electric Potential And Electric Potential Energy 21 Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 22 Magnetism 23 Magnetic Flux And Faraday’s Law Of Induction 24 Alternating-Current Circuits 25 Electromagnetic Wave 26 Geometrical Optics 27 Optical Instruments 28 Physical Optics: Interference And Diffraction 29 Relativity 30 Quantum Physics 31 Atomic Physics 32 Nuclear Physics And Nuclear Radiation expand_more
26.1 The Reflection Of Light 26.2 Forming Images With A Plane Mirror 26.3 Spherical Mirrors 26.4 Ray Tracing And The Mirror Equation 26.5 The Refraction Of Light 26.6 Ray Tracing For Lenses 26.7 The Thin-Lens Equation 26.8 Dispersion And The Rainbow Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1CQ: Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the origin, as indicated in Figure 26-54. Suppose an... Problem 2CQ: Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the origin, as indicated in Figure 26-54. Suppose an... Problem 3CQ: What is the radius of curvature of a plane mirror? What is its focal length? Explain. Problem 4CQ: Dish receivers for satellite TV always use the concave side of the dish, never the convex side.... Problem 5CQ: Suppose you would like to start a fire by focusing sunlight onto a piece of paper In Conceptual... Problem 6CQ Problem 7CQ: A swimmer at point 8 in Figure 26-55 needs help Two lifeguards depart simultaneously from their... Problem 8CQ: When you observe a mirage on a hot day, what are you actually seeing when you gaze at the pool of... Problem 9CQ: Sitting on a deserted beach one evening, you watch as the last bit of the Sun approaches the... Problem 10CQ: The Disappearing Eyedropper The photograph in Figure 26-56 shows eyedroppers partial immersed in oil... Problem 11CQ: The Invisible Man In the H. G. Wells novel The Invisible Man, a person becomes invisible by altering... Problem 12CQ: Whats the Secret? The top of Figure 26-57 shows the words SECRET CODE written in different colors.... Problem 1PCE: A laser beam is reflected by a plane mirror. It is observed that the angle between the incident and... Problem 2PCE: The angle between the Sun and a rescue aircraft is 54. What should be the angle of incidence for... Problem 3PCE: The reflecting surfaces of two mirrors form a vertex with an angle of 110. If a ray of light strikes... Problem 4PCE: A ray of light reflects from a plane mirror with an angle of incidence of 27. If the mirror is... Problem 5PCE: Predict/Calculate A small vertical mirror hangs on the wall, 1.40 m above the floor. Sunlight... Problem 6PCE: Sunlight enters a room at an angle of 32 above the horizontal and reflects from a small mirror lying... Problem 7PCE: You stand 1.50 m in front of a wall and gaze downward at a small vertical mirror mounted on it In... Problem 8PCE: Predict/Calculate Standing 2.3 m in front of a small vertical mirror you see the reflection of your... Problem 9PCE: How many times does the light beam shown in Figure 26-59 reflect from (a) the top and (b) the bottom... Problem 10PCE: If you view a clock in a mirror as in Figure 26-60, do the hands rotate clockwise or... Problem 11PCE: A 13.5-foot-long, nearsighted python is stretched out perpendicular to a plane mirror, admiring its... Problem 12PCE: (a) How rapidly does the distance between you and your mirror image decrease if you walk directly... Problem 13PCE: You are 1.8 m tall and stand 2.8 m from a plane mirror that extends vertically upward from the... Problem 14PCE: The rear window in a car is approximately a rectangle, 1.7m wide and 0.45 m high The inside rearview... Problem 15PCE: Predict/Calculate You hold a small plane mirror 0.50 m in front of your eyes, as shown in Figure... Problem 16PCE Problem 17PCE: Astronomers often use large mirrors in their telescopes to gather as much light as possible from... Problem 18PCE: A section of a sphere has a radius of curvature of 0.72 m. If this section is painted with a... Problem 19PCE: A mirrored-glass gazing globe in a garden is 31.9 cm in diameter. What is the focal length of the... Problem 20PCE: Sunlight reflects from a concave piece of broken glass, converging to a point 18 cm from the glass.... Problem 21PCE: You hold a shiny tablespoon at aims length and took at the back side of the spoon (a) is the image... Problem 22PCE: You hold a shiny tablespoon at arms length and took at the front side of the spoon. (a) Is the image... Problem 23PCE: An object is placed to the left of a concave mirror beyond its focal point. In which direction will... Problem 24PCE: An object is placed to the left of a convex mirror. In which direetion will the image move when the... Problem 25PCE: A small object is located 36.0 cm in front of a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 48.0... Problem 26PCE: An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of... Problem 27PCE: An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m in front of a convex mirror with a focal length of... Problem 28PCE: An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m in front of a convex mirror with a focal length c -... Problem 29PCE: Find the location and magnification of the image produced by the mirror in Problem 27 using the... Problem 30PCE: During a daytime football game you notice that a players reflective helmet forms an image of the Sun... Problem 31PCE: A convex mirror on the passenger side of a car produces an image of a vehicle that is 18.3 m from... Problem 32PCE: Predict/Calculate A magician wishes to create the illusion of a 2.74-m-tall elephant He plans to do... Problem 33PCE: A person 1.8 m tall stands 0.86 m from a reflecting globe in a garden, (a) If the diameter of the... Problem 34PCE: Shaving/makeup mirrors typically have one flat and one concave (magnifying) surface. You find that... Problem 35PCE: The Hale Telescope The 200-inch-diameter concave mirror of the Hale telescope on Mount Palomar has a... Problem 36PCE: A concave mirror produces a virtual image that is three times as tall as the object (a) If the... Problem 37PCE: A concave mirror produces a real image that is three times as large as the object (a) If the object... Problem 38PCE: The virtual image produced by a convex mirror is one-third the size of the object (a) If the object... Problem 39PCE: You view a nearby tree in a concave mirror. The inverted image of the tree is 4 8 cm high and is... Problem 40PCE: A shaving/makeup mirror produces an erect image that is magnified by a factor of 2 2 when your face... Problem 41PCE: A concave mirror with a focal length of 36 cm produces an image whose distance from the mirror is... Problem 42PCE: Predict/Explain When a ray of light enters a glass lens surrounded by air, it slows down (a) As it... Problem 43PCE: Samurai Fishing A humorous scene in Akira Kurosawas classic film The Seven Samurai shows the young... Problem 44PCE Problem 45PCE: Predict/Explain A kitchen has twin side-by-side sinks. One sink is filled with water, the other is... Problem 46PCE: Light travels a distance of 0.902 m in 4.00 ns in a given substance. What is the index of refraction... Problem 47PCE Problem 48PCE: The angle of refraction of a ray of light traveling into an ice cube from air is 46. Find the angle... Problem 49PCE: Ptolemys Optics One of the many works published by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy (A.D. ca 100-170)... Problem 50PCE: A submerged scuba diver looks up toward the calm surface of a freshwater lake and notes that the Sun... Problem 51PCE Problem 52PCE: Light is refracted as it travels from a point A in medium 1 to a point B in medium 2. If the index... Problem 53PCE: You have a semicircular disk of glass with an index of refraction of n = 1.52 Find the incident... Problem 54PCE: The observer in Figure 26-65 is positioned so that the far edge of the bottom of the empty glass... Problem 55PCE: A coin is lying at the bottom of a pool of water that is 5.5 feet deep Viewed from directly above... Problem 56PCE Problem 57PCE Problem 58PCE: Predict/Calculate Suppose the glass paperweight in Figure 26-67 has an index of refraction n = 138.... Problem 59PCE: While studying physics at the library late one night, you notice the image of the desk lamp... Problem 60PCE: A horizontal beam of light enters a 45 90 45 prism at the center of its long side, as shown in... Problem 61PCE: A laser team enters one of the sloping faces of the equilateral glass prism (n = 1.42) in Figure 26... Problem 62PCE: (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate location of the image produced by a concave lens... Problem 63PCE: (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate location of the image produced by a concave lens... Problem 64PCE: An object is a distance ft2 from a convex lens (a) Use a ray diagram to find the approximate... Problem 65PCE: An object is a distance 2f from a convex lens (a) Use a ray diagram to find the approximate location... Problem 66PCE: Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form an image, as shown in Figure 26-70 Lens 1 is... Problem 67PCE: Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form an image as shown in Figure 26-71. Lens 1 is... Problem 68PCE: A convex lens is held over a piece of paper outdoors on a sunny day. When the paper is held 26 cm... Problem 69PCE: A concave lens has a focal length of 39cm. Find the image distance and magnification that result... Problem 70PCE: When an object is located 38 cm to the left of a lens, the image is formed 22 cm to the right of the... Problem 71PCE: An object with a height of 2 54 cm is placed 36 3 mm to the left of a lens with a focal length of 35... Problem 72PCE: A lens for a digital camera has a focal length given by f = 45 0mm (a) How close to the image sensor... Problem 73PCE: Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left of a convex lens whose focal length is 34 cm. The... Problem 74PCE: Predict/Calculate You have two lenses at your disposal, one with a focal length f1 = +40.0cm, the... Problem 75PCE: (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the final image for the system shown in Figure 26 (b) What... Problem 76PCE: (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the final image for the system shown in Figure 26 (b) What... Problem 77PCE: Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left of a concave lens whose focal length is 34cm The... Problem 78PCE: BIO Predict/Calculate Albert is nearsighted and without his eyeglasses he can focus only on objects... Problem 79PCE: A small insect viewed through a convex lens is 1.8 cm from the lens and appears 2.5 times larger... Problem 80PCE: Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when he takes off his eyeglasses and holds them 23 cm... Problem 81PCE: Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when she takes off her eyeglasses and holds them 23 cm... Problem 82PCE Problem 83PCE: Predict/Explain You take a picture of a rainbow with an infrared camera, and your friend takes a... Problem 84PCE: The index of refraction for red light in a certain liquid is 1 305; the index of refraction for... Problem 85PCE: A horizontal incident beam consisting of white light passes through an equilateral prism, like the... Problem 86PCE Problem 87GP: CE Jurassic Park A T. rex chases the heroes of Steven Spielbergs Jurassic Park as they desperately... Problem 88GP: CE Predict/Explain If a lens is immersed in water its focal length changes as discussed in... Problem 89GP: CE Predict/Explain A glass slab surrounded by air causes a sideways displacement in a beam of light... Problem 90GP: CE Inverse Lenses Suppose we mold a hollow piece of plastic into the shape of a double concave lens... Problem 91GP: Standing 2 5 m in front of a small vertical mirror you see the reflection of your belt buckle, which... Problem 92GP Problem 93GP: (a) Find the two locations where an object can be placed in front of a concave mirror with a radius... Problem 94GP: A convex mirror with a focal length of -85 is used to give a truck driver a view behind the vehicle... Problem 95GP Problem 96GP: Predic/Calculate A film of oil with an index of refraction of t 48 and a thickness of 1 50 cm floats... Problem 97GP: Figure 26-75 shows a ray of light entering one end of an optical fiber at an angle of incidence =... Problem 98GP: Suppose the fiber depicted in Figure 26-75 has an index of refraction of 1.62 and its curved surface... Problem 99GP: An arrow 2.00 cm long is located 75.0 cm from a lens that has a focal length f = 30.0cm (a) if the... Problem 100GP: A convex lens with f1 = 200 cm is mounted 40.0 cm to the left of a concave lens When an object is... Problem 101GP: Two thin lenses with focal lengths f1 and f2, are placed in contact. What is the effective focal... Problem 102GP: When an object is placed a distance d0 in front of e curved mirror, the resulting image has a... Problem 103GP: A Slab of Glass Give a symbolic expression for the sideways displacement d of a light ray passing... Problem 104GP: Least Time A beam of light propagates from point A in medium 1 to point B in medium 2, as shown in... Problem 105GP: The ray of light shown in Figure 26-79 passes from medium 1 to medium 2 to medium 3. The index of... Problem 106GP: Predict/Calculate A beam of light enters the sloping side of a 45-90-45 glass prism with an index of... Problem 107PP: A converging lens with a focal length in air of f = +5.25 cm is made from ice. What is the focal... Problem 108PP: A diverging lens with f = 12.5 cm is made from ice. What is the focal length of this lens if it is... Problem 109PP: Calculate the focal length of a lens in water, given that the index of refraction of the lens is... Problem 110PP: Suppose a lens is made from fused quartz (glass), and that its focal length in air is 7.75cm. What... Problem 111PP: Referring to Example 26-5 Suppose the radius of curvature of the mirror is 5.0 cm. (a) Find the... Problem 112PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-5 object is 4 5 cm in front of the mirror. (a) What radius... Problem 113PP: Referring to Example 26-18 (a) What object distance is required to give an image with a... Problem 114PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-18 Suppose the convex lens is replaced with a concave lens... format_list_bulleted