Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051802
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 45PCE
Predict/Explain A kitchen has twin side-by-side sinks. One sink is filled with water, the other is empty (a) Does the sink with water appear to be deeper shallower or the same depth as the empty sink? (b) Choose the best explenation from among the following.
- I. The sink with water appears deeper because you have to look through the water to see the bottom.
- II. Water bends the light, making an object under the water appear to be closer to the surface Thus the water-filled sink appears shallower.
- III. The sinks are identical, and therefore have the same depth. This doesn't change by putting water in one of them.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 26 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - A ray of light reflects from a horizontal flat...Ch. 26.2 - A meterstick is placed 40 cm in front of a plane...Ch. 26.3 - Rank the following spherical mirrors in order of...Ch. 26.4 - A spherical mirror with an object at the distance...Ch. 26.5 - (a) As a beam of light passes from flint glass to...Ch. 26.6 - The lenses shown in Figure 26-49 have objects that...Ch. 26.7 - An object at the distance do = 15 cm from a lens...Ch. 26.8 - Referring to Figure 26-53, do you expect the index...Ch. 26 - Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the...Ch. 26 - Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the...
Ch. 26 - What is the radius of curvature of a plane mirror?...Ch. 26 - Dish receivers for satellite TV always use the...Ch. 26 - Suppose you would like to start a fire by focusing...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - A swimmer at point 8 in Figure 26-55 needs help...Ch. 26 - When you observe a mirage on a hot day, what are...Ch. 26 - Sitting on a deserted beach one evening, you watch...Ch. 26 - The Disappearing Eyedropper The photograph in...Ch. 26 - The Invisible Man In the H. G. Wells novel The...Ch. 26 - Whats the Secret? The top of Figure 26-57 shows...Ch. 26 - A laser beam is reflected by a plane mirror. It is...Ch. 26 - The angle between the Sun and a rescue aircraft is...Ch. 26 - The reflecting surfaces of two mirrors form a...Ch. 26 - A ray of light reflects from a plane mirror with...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A small vertical mirror hangs on...Ch. 26 - Sunlight enters a room at an angle of 32 above the...Ch. 26 - You stand 1.50 m in front of a wall and gaze...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Standing 2.3 m in front of a...Ch. 26 - How many times does the light beam shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - If you view a clock in a mirror as in Figure...Ch. 26 - A 13.5-foot-long, nearsighted python is stretched...Ch. 26 - (a) How rapidly does the distance between you and...Ch. 26 - You are 1.8 m tall and stand 2.8 m from a plane...Ch. 26 - The rear window in a car is approximately a...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate You hold a small plane mirror...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16PCECh. 26 - Astronomers often use large mirrors in their...Ch. 26 - A section of a sphere has a radius of curvature of...Ch. 26 - A mirrored-glass gazing globe in a garden is 31.9...Ch. 26 - Sunlight reflects from a concave piece of broken...Ch. 26 - You hold a shiny tablespoon at aims length and...Ch. 26 - You hold a shiny tablespoon at arms length and...Ch. 26 - An object is placed to the left of a concave...Ch. 26 - An object is placed to the left of a convex...Ch. 26 - A small object is located 36.0 cm in front of a...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - Find the location and magnification of the image...Ch. 26 - During a daytime football game you notice that a...Ch. 26 - A convex mirror on the passenger side of a car...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A magician wishes to create the...Ch. 26 - A person 1.8 m tall stands 0.86 m from a...Ch. 26 - Shaving/makeup mirrors typically have one flat and...Ch. 26 - The Hale Telescope The 200-inch-diameter concave...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror produces a virtual image that is...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror produces a real image that is...Ch. 26 - The virtual image produced by a convex mirror is...Ch. 26 - You view a nearby tree in a concave mirror. The...Ch. 26 - A shaving/makeup mirror produces an erect image...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror with a focal length of 36 cm...Ch. 26 - Predict/Explain When a ray of light enters a glass...Ch. 26 - Samurai Fishing A humorous scene in Akira...Ch. 26 - Prob. 44PCECh. 26 - Predict/Explain A kitchen has twin side-by-side...Ch. 26 - Light travels a distance of 0.902 m in 4.00 ns in...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47PCECh. 26 - The angle of refraction of a ray of light...Ch. 26 - Ptolemys Optics One of the many works published by...Ch. 26 - A submerged scuba diver looks up toward the calm...Ch. 26 - Prob. 51PCECh. 26 - Light is refracted as it travels from a point A in...Ch. 26 - You have a semicircular disk of glass with an...Ch. 26 - The observer in Figure 26-65 is positioned so that...Ch. 26 - A coin is lying at the bottom of a pool of water...Ch. 26 - Prob. 56PCECh. 26 - Prob. 57PCECh. 26 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the glass paperweight in...Ch. 26 - While studying physics at the library late one...Ch. 26 - A horizontal beam of light enters a 45 90 45 prism...Ch. 26 - A laser team enters one of the sloping faces of...Ch. 26 - (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate...Ch. 26 - (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate...Ch. 26 - An object is a distance ft2 from a convex lens (a)...Ch. 26 - An object is a distance 2f from a convex lens (a)...Ch. 26 - Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form...Ch. 26 - Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form...Ch. 26 - A convex lens is held over a piece of paper...Ch. 26 - A concave lens has a focal length of 39cm. Find...Ch. 26 - When an object is located 38 cm to the left of a...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 2 54 cm is placed 36 3...Ch. 26 - A lens for a digital camera has a focal length...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate You have two lenses at your...Ch. 26 - (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the...Ch. 26 - (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left...Ch. 26 - BIO Predict/Calculate Albert is nearsighted and...Ch. 26 - A small insect viewed through a convex lens is 1.8...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when he...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when she...Ch. 26 - Prob. 82PCECh. 26 - Predict/Explain You take a picture of a rainbow...Ch. 26 - The index of refraction for red light in a certain...Ch. 26 - A horizontal incident beam consisting of white...Ch. 26 - Prob. 86PCECh. 26 - CE Jurassic Park A T. rex chases the heroes of...Ch. 26 - CE Predict/Explain If a lens is immersed in water...Ch. 26 - CE Predict/Explain A glass slab surrounded by air...Ch. 26 - CE Inverse Lenses Suppose we mold a hollow piece...Ch. 26 - Standing 2 5 m in front of a small vertical mirror...Ch. 26 - Prob. 92GPCh. 26 - (a) Find the two locations where an object can be...Ch. 26 - A convex mirror with a focal length of -85 is used...Ch. 26 - Prob. 95GPCh. 26 - Predic/Calculate A film of oil with an index of...Ch. 26 - Figure 26-75 shows a ray of light entering one end...Ch. 26 - Suppose the fiber depicted in Figure 26-75 has an...Ch. 26 - An arrow 2.00 cm long is located 75.0 cm from a...Ch. 26 - A convex lens with f1 = 200 cm is mounted 40.0 cm...Ch. 26 - Two thin lenses with focal lengths f1 and f2, are...Ch. 26 - When an object is placed a distance d0 in front of...Ch. 26 - A Slab of Glass Give a symbolic expression for the...Ch. 26 - Least Time A beam of light propagates from point A...Ch. 26 - The ray of light shown in Figure 26-79 passes from...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A beam of light enters the...Ch. 26 - A converging lens with a focal length in air of f...Ch. 26 - A diverging lens with f = 12.5 cm is made from...Ch. 26 - Calculate the focal length of a lens in water,...Ch. 26 - Suppose a lens is made from fused quartz (glass),...Ch. 26 - Referring to Example 26-5 Suppose the radius of...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-5 object...Ch. 26 - Referring to Example 26-18 (a) What object...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-18...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In many applications, it is necessary to expand or decrease the diameter of a beam of parallel rays of light, which can be accomplished by using a converging lens and a diverging lens in combination. Suppose you have a converging lens of focal length 21.0 cm and a diverging lens of focal length 12.0 cm. (a) How can you arrange these lenses to increase the diameter of a beam of parallel rays? (b) By what factor will the diameter increase?arrow_forwardExplain why an object in water always appears to be at a depth shallower than it actually is? Why do people sometimes sustain neck and spinal injuries when diving into unfamiliar ponds or waters?arrow_forwardA small telescope has a concave mirror with a 2.00-rn radius of curvature for its objective. Its eyepiece is a 4.00 cm-focal length lens. (a) What is the telescope’s angular magnification? (b) What angle is subtended by a 25,000 km-diameter sunspot? (c) What is the angle of its telescopic image?arrow_forward
- People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewellers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm. (a) What is the power of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.00 cm? (b) What is 1J1e size of an image of a 1.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (c) What would the size of the image be if the object were held at the normal 25.0 cm distance?arrow_forwardThe faceplate of a diving mask can be ground into a corrective lens for a diver who does not have perfect vision. The proper design allows the person to see clearly both under water and in the air. Normal eyeglasses have lenses with both the front and back surfaces curved. Should the lenses of a diving mask be curved (a) on the outer surface only, (b) on the inner surface only, or (c) on both surfaces?arrow_forward(a) The print in many books averages 3.50 mm in height. How high is the image at the print on the retina when the book is held 30.0 cm from the eye? (b) Compare the size of the print to the sizes of rods and cones in the fovea and discuss the possible details observable in the letters. (The eye-brain system can perform better because of interconnections and higher order image processing.)arrow_forward
- (a) At the end of Example 25.4, it was stated that the critical angle for light going from diamond to air is 24.4°. Verify this. (b) What is the critical angle for light going from zircon to air?arrow_forwardFigure P35.20 (page 958) shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2. The surface forms an image I of object O. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to Snells law, n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2. For paraxial rays, we assume 1, and 2 are small, so we may write n1 tan 1 = n2 tan 2. The magnification is defined as M = h/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = n1q/n2p. Figure P35.20arrow_forward(a) What is the maximum angular magnification of an eyeglass lens having a focal length of 18.0 cm when used as a simple magnifier? (b) What is the magnification of this lens when the eye is relaxed?arrow_forward
- A Fermats principle of least time for refraction. A ray of light traveling in a medium with speed v1 leaves point A and strikes the boundary between the incident and transmitted media a horizontal distance x from point A as shown in Figure P38.98. The refracted ray travels with speed v2 in the second medium, eventually reaching point B. The horizontal distance between points A and B is L. a. Calculate the time t required for the light to travel from A to B in terms of the parameters labeled in the figure. b. Now take the derivative of t with respect to x. What is the condition for which the ray of light will take the shortest time to travel from A to B? Figure P38.98arrow_forwardA lens with outer radius of curvature R and index of refraction n rests on a flat glass plate. The combination is illuminated with white light from above and observed from above. (a) Is there a dark spot or a light spot at the center of the lens? (b) What does it mean if t he observed rings are noncircular?arrow_forwardA fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water (Fig. P38.16). You do not want the fish to see your fishing boat. Is it possible to place your boat so that total internal reflection keeps it hidden from the fish? If so, explain how this is done. If not, explain why not. FIGURE P38.16 Problems 16 and 17.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY