Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051802
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 57PCE
(a)
To determine
The minimum value of
n 2 1.4
(b)
To determine
The minimum value of
n 2
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - A ray of light reflects from a horizontal flat...Ch. 26.2 - A meterstick is placed 40 cm in front of a plane...Ch. 26.3 - Rank the following spherical mirrors in order of...Ch. 26.4 - A spherical mirror with an object at the distance...Ch. 26.5 - (a) As a beam of light passes from flint glass to...Ch. 26.6 - The lenses shown in Figure 26-49 have objects that...Ch. 26.7 - An object at the distance do = 15 cm from a lens...Ch. 26.8 - Referring to Figure 26-53, do you expect the index...Ch. 26 - Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the...Ch. 26 - Two plane mirrors meet at right angles at the...
Ch. 26 - What is the radius of curvature of a plane mirror?...Ch. 26 - Dish receivers for satellite TV always use the...Ch. 26 - Suppose you would like to start a fire by focusing...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - A swimmer at point 8 in Figure 26-55 needs help...Ch. 26 - When you observe a mirage on a hot day, what are...Ch. 26 - Sitting on a deserted beach one evening, you watch...Ch. 26 - The Disappearing Eyedropper The photograph in...Ch. 26 - The Invisible Man In the H. G. Wells novel The...Ch. 26 - Whats the Secret? The top of Figure 26-57 shows...Ch. 26 - A laser beam is reflected by a plane mirror. It is...Ch. 26 - The angle between the Sun and a rescue aircraft is...Ch. 26 - The reflecting surfaces of two mirrors form a...Ch. 26 - A ray of light reflects from a plane mirror with...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A small vertical mirror hangs on...Ch. 26 - Sunlight enters a room at an angle of 32 above the...Ch. 26 - You stand 1.50 m in front of a wall and gaze...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Standing 2.3 m in front of a...Ch. 26 - How many times does the light beam shown in Figure...Ch. 26 - If you view a clock in a mirror as in Figure...Ch. 26 - A 13.5-foot-long, nearsighted python is stretched...Ch. 26 - (a) How rapidly does the distance between you and...Ch. 26 - You are 1.8 m tall and stand 2.8 m from a plane...Ch. 26 - The rear window in a car is approximately a...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate You hold a small plane mirror...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16PCECh. 26 - Astronomers often use large mirrors in their...Ch. 26 - A section of a sphere has a radius of curvature of...Ch. 26 - A mirrored-glass gazing globe in a garden is 31.9...Ch. 26 - Sunlight reflects from a concave piece of broken...Ch. 26 - You hold a shiny tablespoon at aims length and...Ch. 26 - You hold a shiny tablespoon at arms length and...Ch. 26 - An object is placed to the left of a concave...Ch. 26 - An object is placed to the left of a convex...Ch. 26 - A small object is located 36.0 cm in front of a...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 33 cm is placed 2.0 m...Ch. 26 - Find the location and magnification of the image...Ch. 26 - During a daytime football game you notice that a...Ch. 26 - A convex mirror on the passenger side of a car...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A magician wishes to create the...Ch. 26 - A person 1.8 m tall stands 0.86 m from a...Ch. 26 - Shaving/makeup mirrors typically have one flat and...Ch. 26 - The Hale Telescope The 200-inch-diameter concave...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror produces a virtual image that is...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror produces a real image that is...Ch. 26 - The virtual image produced by a convex mirror is...Ch. 26 - You view a nearby tree in a concave mirror. The...Ch. 26 - A shaving/makeup mirror produces an erect image...Ch. 26 - A concave mirror with a focal length of 36 cm...Ch. 26 - Predict/Explain When a ray of light enters a glass...Ch. 26 - Samurai Fishing A humorous scene in Akira...Ch. 26 - Prob. 44PCECh. 26 - Predict/Explain A kitchen has twin side-by-side...Ch. 26 - Light travels a distance of 0.902 m in 4.00 ns in...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47PCECh. 26 - The angle of refraction of a ray of light...Ch. 26 - Ptolemys Optics One of the many works published by...Ch. 26 - A submerged scuba diver looks up toward the calm...Ch. 26 - Prob. 51PCECh. 26 - Light is refracted as it travels from a point A in...Ch. 26 - You have a semicircular disk of glass with an...Ch. 26 - The observer in Figure 26-65 is positioned so that...Ch. 26 - A coin is lying at the bottom of a pool of water...Ch. 26 - Prob. 56PCECh. 26 - Prob. 57PCECh. 26 - Predict/Calculate Suppose the glass paperweight in...Ch. 26 - While studying physics at the library late one...Ch. 26 - A horizontal beam of light enters a 45 90 45 prism...Ch. 26 - A laser team enters one of the sloping faces of...Ch. 26 - (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate...Ch. 26 - (a) Use a ray diagram to determine the approximate...Ch. 26 - An object is a distance ft2 from a convex lens (a)...Ch. 26 - An object is a distance 2f from a convex lens (a)...Ch. 26 - Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form...Ch. 26 - Two lenses that are 35 cm apart are used to form...Ch. 26 - A convex lens is held over a piece of paper...Ch. 26 - A concave lens has a focal length of 39cm. Find...Ch. 26 - When an object is located 38 cm to the left of a...Ch. 26 - An object with a height of 2 54 cm is placed 36 3...Ch. 26 - A lens for a digital camera has a focal length...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate You have two lenses at your...Ch. 26 - (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the...Ch. 26 - (a) Determine the distance from lens 1 to the...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate An object is located to the left...Ch. 26 - BIO Predict/Calculate Albert is nearsighted and...Ch. 26 - A small insect viewed through a convex lens is 1.8...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when he...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A friend tells you that when she...Ch. 26 - Prob. 82PCECh. 26 - Predict/Explain You take a picture of a rainbow...Ch. 26 - The index of refraction for red light in a certain...Ch. 26 - A horizontal incident beam consisting of white...Ch. 26 - Prob. 86PCECh. 26 - CE Jurassic Park A T. rex chases the heroes of...Ch. 26 - CE Predict/Explain If a lens is immersed in water...Ch. 26 - CE Predict/Explain A glass slab surrounded by air...Ch. 26 - CE Inverse Lenses Suppose we mold a hollow piece...Ch. 26 - Standing 2 5 m in front of a small vertical mirror...Ch. 26 - Prob. 92GPCh. 26 - (a) Find the two locations where an object can be...Ch. 26 - A convex mirror with a focal length of -85 is used...Ch. 26 - Prob. 95GPCh. 26 - Predic/Calculate A film of oil with an index of...Ch. 26 - Figure 26-75 shows a ray of light entering one end...Ch. 26 - Suppose the fiber depicted in Figure 26-75 has an...Ch. 26 - An arrow 2.00 cm long is located 75.0 cm from a...Ch. 26 - A convex lens with f1 = 200 cm is mounted 40.0 cm...Ch. 26 - Two thin lenses with focal lengths f1 and f2, are...Ch. 26 - When an object is placed a distance d0 in front of...Ch. 26 - A Slab of Glass Give a symbolic expression for the...Ch. 26 - Least Time A beam of light propagates from point A...Ch. 26 - The ray of light shown in Figure 26-79 passes from...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate A beam of light enters the...Ch. 26 - A converging lens with a focal length in air of f...Ch. 26 - A diverging lens with f = 12.5 cm is made from...Ch. 26 - Calculate the focal length of a lens in water,...Ch. 26 - Suppose a lens is made from fused quartz (glass),...Ch. 26 - Referring to Example 26-5 Suppose the radius of...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-5 object...Ch. 26 - Referring to Example 26-18 (a) What object...Ch. 26 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 26-18...
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- A light ray navels from vacuum into a slab of material with index of refraction n1 at incident angle with respect to the surface. It subsequently passes into a second slab of material with index of refraction n2 before passing back into vacuum again. The surfaces of the different materials are all parallel to one another. As the light exits the second slab, what can be said of the final angle that the outgoing light makes with the normal? (a) (b) (c) = (d) The angle depends on the magnitudes of n1 and n2. (e) The angle depends on the wavelength of the light.arrow_forwardHow can you use total internal reflection to estimate the index of refraction of a medium?arrow_forward14. A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°−60°−60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 30°. (a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface. (b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, what are the angles of reflection at the surfaces?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable results Suppose light travels from water to another substance, with an angle of incidence of 10.0and an angle of refraction of 14.9 . (a) What is the index of refraction of the other substance? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardFigure P22.16 shows a light ray traveling in a slab of crown glass surrounded by air. The ray is incident on the right surface at an angle of 55 with the normal and then reflects from points A. B, and C. (a) At which of these points does part of the ray enter the air? (b) If the glass slab is surrounded by carbon disulfide, at which point does part of the ray enter the carbon disulfide?arrow_forwardA ray of 610 nm light goes from air into fused quartz at an incident angle of 55.0°. At what incident angle must 470 nm light enter flint glass to have the same angle of refraction?arrow_forward
- A ray of light is incident at an angle 30.0 on a plane slab of flint glass surrounded by water. (a) Find the refraction angle. (b) Suppose the index of refraction of the surrounding medium can be adjusted, but the incident angle of the light remains the same. As the index of refraction of the medium approaches that of the glass, what happens to the refraction angle? (c) What happens to the refraction angle when the mediums index of refraction exceeds that of the glass?arrow_forwardA ray of 610-nm light goes from air into fused quartz at an incident angle of 55.0. At what incident angle must 470 nm light enter flint glass to have the same angle of refraction?arrow_forwardA light ray travels from vacuum into a slab of material with index of refraction n1 at incident angle θ with respect to the surface. It subsequently passes into a second slab of material with index of refraction n2 before passing back into vacuum again. The surfaces of the different materials are all parallel to one another. As the light exits the second slab, what can be said of the final angle ϕ that the outgoing light makes with the normal? (a) ϕ > θ (b) ϕ < θ (c) ϕ = θ (d) The angle depends on the magnitudes of n1 and n2. (e) The angle depends on the wavelength of the light.arrow_forward
- Iridescent peacock feathers are shown in Figure P27.68a (page 938). The surface of one microscopic barbule is composed of transparent keratin that supports rods of dark brown melanin in a regular lattice, represented in Figure P27.68b. (Your fingernails are made of keratin, and melanin is the dark pigment giving color to human skin.) In a portion of the feather that can appear turquoise (blue-green), assume the melanin rods are uniformly separated by 0.25 m, with air between them. (a) Explain how this structure can appear turquoise when it contains no blue or green pigment. (b) Explain how it can also appear violet if light falls on it in a different direction. (c) Explain how it can present different colors to your two eyes simultaneously, which is a characteristic of iridescence. (d) A compact disc can appear to be any color of the rainbow. Explain why the portion of the feather in Figure P27.68b cannot appear yellow or red. (e) What could be different about the array of melanin rods in a portion of the feather that does appear to be red? Figure P27.68 (a) Iridescence in peacock feathers. (b) Microscopic section of a feather showing dark melanin rods in a pale keratin matrix.arrow_forwardUnreasonable results Light traveling from water to a gemstone strikes the surface at an angle of 80.00 and has an angle of refraction of 15.2°. (a) What is the speed of light in the gemstone? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardConsider a common mirage formed by superheated air immediately above a roadway. A truck driver whose eyes are 2.00 m above the road, where n = 1.000 293, looks forward. She perceives the illusion of a patch of water ahead on the road. The road appears wet only beyond a point on the road at which her line of sight makes an angle of 1.20 below the horizontal. Find the index of refraction of the air immediately above the road surface.arrow_forward
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