EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319227975
Author: KAUFMANN
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 2CC
To determine
Whether the universe will be flat, if the size of universe is
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
If you observe light emitted from a distance object when the cosmic background temperature was Tz=54K, what is the redshift z of that light?
At that redshift, what was the diameter Dz of the universe at that time compared to the diameter of today's universe D0?
Assume a flat FRW universe, dominated by radiation throughout its history. Calculate the physical, cosmological horizon size at t=t_0 The initial conditions for the scale factor are a=a_0 at t=t0(today). Which asnwer is correct;
a)R_H=2a_0ct_0
b) R_H = 3a_0ct_0
c)R_H = ct_0
d) R_H=2ct_0
The background radiation has an average temperature of 2.7 K, using Wien’s Law, the current background radiation in the microwave region, the peak wavelength is 1mm. In the past, when the cosmic background radiation had a peak wavelength of 51.1 µm, calculate the relative size of the universe compared to the current size of the universe, that is, the universe was how much smaller by a factor of what?
Round to TWO places past the decimal
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26 - Prob. 4CCCh. 26 - Prob. 5CCCh. 26 - Prob. 6CCCh. 26 - Prob. 7CCCh. 26 - Prob. 8CCCh. 26 - Prob. 9CCCh. 26 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11CCCh. 26 - Prob. 12CCCh. 26 - Prob. 1QCh. 26 - Prob. 2QCh. 26 - Prob. 3QCh. 26 - Prob. 4QCh. 26 - Prob. 6QCh. 26 - Prob. 7QCh. 26 - Prob. 8QCh. 26 - Prob. 9QCh. 26 - Prob. 10QCh. 26 - Prob. 11QCh. 26 - Prob. 12QCh. 26 - Prob. 13QCh. 26 - Prob. 14QCh. 26 - Prob. 15QCh. 26 - Prob. 16QCh. 26 - Prob. 17QCh. 26 - Prob. 18QCh. 26 - Prob. 19QCh. 26 - Prob. 20QCh. 26 - Prob. 21QCh. 26 - Prob. 22QCh. 26 - Prob. 23QCh. 26 - Prob. 24QCh. 26 - Prob. 25QCh. 26 - Prob. 26QCh. 26 - Prob. 27QCh. 26 - Prob. 28QCh. 26 - Prob. 29QCh. 26 - Prob. 30QCh. 26 - Prob. 31QCh. 26 - Prob. 32QCh. 26 - Prob. 33QCh. 26 - Prob. 34QCh. 26 - Prob. 35QCh. 26 - Prob. 36QCh. 26 - Prob. 37QCh. 26 - Prob. 38QCh. 26 - Prob. 39QCh. 26 - Prob. 40QCh. 26 - Prob. 41QCh. 26 - Prob. 42QCh. 26 - Prob. 43QCh. 26 - Prob. 44QCh. 26 - Prob. 45QCh. 26 - Prob. 46QCh. 26 - Prob. 47Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does the inflationary universe hypothesis resolve the flatness problem? How does that hypothesis resolve the horizon problem?arrow_forwardWhy cant an open universe have a center? How can a closed universe not have a center?arrow_forwardHow old is the wild the universe be, assuming space-time IS FLAT and the expansion of the universe has NOT been accelerating?arrow_forward
- Using our example from the previous unit, let's try to determine the Hubble time for this example universe. You were given that a good representative galaxy receded at a speed of 4000 km/s and was found to be 20 Mpc away. With that in mind, what would the age of that universe be in years (aka what is that universe's Hubble time)? Go ahead and take the number of kilometers per Mpc to be approximately 3.1*10^19 km/Mpc. While this problem may look scary at first, this is really just bringing you full circle to one of the unit conversion problems you encountered at the beginning of this course.arrow_forwardThe matter density in the Universe today is ?m=2.7×10−27kgm−3. What would be the value of the density parameter, Ω0, if the Hubble constant had the value H0 = 38 km/s/Mpc?arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 9.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 488 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)? km/s/Mpc What is the Hubble time (in yr)? years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? How would acceleration change your answer? A.If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. BIf the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forward
- The present number density of electrons in the Universe is the same as that of protons, about 0.2 m-3. Consider a time long before the formation of the microwave background, when the scale factor was x times smaller than its present value. What was the number density of electrons then? Value: x = 12×106arrow_forwardLooking for km/s/Mpc: Years: Years:arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 497 km/s, what is H. (in km/s/Mpc)? km/s/Mрс What is the Hubble time (in yr)? years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? years How would acceleration change your answer? If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forward
- By what factor would the critical density of the universe today change if the Hubble constant today measured at 5 times greater than what we previously thought?arrow_forwardThe figure below is based on an assumed Hubble constant of 70 km/s/Mpc. How would you change the diagram to fit a Hubble constant of 50 km/s/Mpc? If the evolution of the universe were determined only by gravity, then its fate would be linked to its geometry. Open Negligible normal matter Flat Closed 14 9.5 Past Future Time Billion years ago Now The slope of the "negligible normal matter" line would be ---Select--- C and cross the time axis ---Select--- O than 14 billion years ago. The curved line separating the open and closed universe regions would cross the time axis O than 9.5 billion years ago. ---Select--- Scale of the universe, R © Cengage Learning 2013arrow_forwardWhat was the lowest temperature for photons to be able to produce 0 particles in the early universe? Approximately what time was this? Let kT = mc2 and use Figure. Use the mean value of the distributionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY