Explanation The synthesis of proteins takes place in four stages. These are activation, initiation, elongation and termination. Translation is described as a process which is used to synthesize specific protein from mRNA. The tRNA is used in this process. The initiation involves the activation of each amino acid with a particular tRNA by using the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS). In this stage, it is important by an enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase to recognise the specific amino acid and the proper tRNA...

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781285869759

Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Chapter 26, Problem 26.37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The nature of the tRNA which is used to initiate translation is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The genetic information gets preserved in the DNA. Then from DNA, the messenger RNA carries information into the specific site of protein synthesis. Translation is described as a process which is used to synthesize specific protein from mRNA. The tRNA is used in this process.

Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is serves as a link between the amino acids sequence of proteins and mRNA. It specifies which sequence of the genetic code corresponds to which amino acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 26 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 26.2 - Problem 26-1 DNA is highly condensed in the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.2P Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 26.3P Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 26.4P Ch. 26 - Does the term gene expression refer to: (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.6P Ch. 26 - Where does most Of the translation occur in a...Ch. 26 - What is the function of RNA polymerase?Ch. 26 - What is the role of helicase in transcription?Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.10P

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