The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written. Concept introduction: The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group. In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “ oate .” The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group.

In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “oate.”

The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

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22.7 Predict the monoalkylated products of the following reactions with benzene. (a) AlCl3 Ya (b) AlCl3 (c) H3PO4 (d) 22.8 Think-Pair-Share AICI3 The reaction below is a common electrophilic aromatic substitution. SO3 H₂SO4 SO₂H (a) Draw the reaction mechanism for this reaction using HSO,+ as the electrophile. (b) Sketch the reaction coordinate diagram, where the product is lower in energy than the starting reactant. (c) Which step in the reaction mechanism is highest in energy? Explain. (d) Which of the following reaction conditions could be used in an electrophilic aro- matic substitution with benzene to provide substituted phenyl derivatives? (i) AICI3 HNO3 H₂SO4 K2Cr2O7 (iii) H₂SO4 (iv) H₂PO₁

Is an acid-base reaction the only type of reaction that would cause leavening products to rise?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group.

In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “oate.”

The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for cetyl palmitate having systematic name as hexadecyl hexadecanoate is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The ester resembles with carboxylic acid except the hydroxyl group replaced by alkoxy group.

In systematic nomenclature of ester, the group bonded to oxygen of alkoxy group is considered as alkyl substituent and named first. The carbon chain containing carbonyl group is named with the ending “oate.”

The graphical representation of the molecular structure knows as structural formula of chemical compound.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.5, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction