Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Exaptation is a process in which the organism acquires for its function that was not originally adapted or selected through natural selection. The evolutionary trait that is evolved to serve a particular function of an organism, but subsequently the organisms use to perform another function is termed as the exaptation. This exaptation trait is most common in anatomical and behavioural properties of organisms.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - What hypothesis did Miller test in his classic...Ch. 25.1 - How would the appearance of protocells have...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.2 - WHAT IF? Your measurements indicate that a...Ch. 25.2 - Describe an example from the fossil record that...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.3 - The first appearance of free oxygen in the...Ch. 25.3 - What evidence supports the hypothesis that...Ch. 25.3 - WHAT IF? What would a fossil record of life today...Ch. 25.4 - Explain the consequences of plate tectonics for...
Ch. 25.4 - What factors promote adaptive radiations?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.5 - Explain how new body forms can originate by...Ch. 25.5 - Why is it likely that Hox genes have played a...Ch. 25.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Given that changes in morphology...Ch. 25.6 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 25 - Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and...Ch. 25 - What are the challenges of estimating the ages of...Ch. 25 - What is the "Cambrian explosion," and why is it...Ch. 25 - Explain how the broad evolutionary changes seen in...Ch. 25 - How could changes in a Single gene or DNA region...Ch. 25 - Explain the reasoning behind the Statement...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 25 - The oxygen revolution changed Earth's environment...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 25 - Which of the following steps has not yet been...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 25 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Describe how gene flow,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 25 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION You have seen...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Pharyngeal slits are which of the following? Question 24 options: a) Openings in the pharynx. In aquatic chordates they allow for exit of water that enters the mouth. b) Elongations of the posterior portion of the body. Use for locomotion in fish, or balance in some terrestrial vertebrates. c) Flexible, rod-shaped structures that grows from mesoderm. Gives support to an animal in embryonic development of chordates or for entire life depending on the species. d) Tissues that produces thyroid type hormones. e) Hollow tubes that develops from ectoderm. Develops into the central nervous system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an embryonic tissue found in animals? a) The blastopore b) The blastocoele c) The endoderm d) The coelom e) The echinodermarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an adaptation to terrestrial living? (a) internal fertilization (b) shell surrounding egg (c) adaptations for maintaining body temperature (d) surface for gas exchange deep in body (e) ability to maintainlocationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a synapomorphy for mammals? a)Lactation b)Limbs c)Circulatory system d)Amniotic eggarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct classification for this chordate animal: This vertebrate possesses hair and mammary glands. They are endothermic. This group gives birth to live young at a fetal stage. Most then nurture their young in a pouch. Question 31 options: a) Class Chondrichthyes b) Eutharia c) Cephalochordata d) Birds e) Urodela / Salamanders f) Class Osteichthyes g) Monotreme h) Reptiles (non avian) i) Anura / Frogs j) Superclass Agnatha k) Marsupialarrow_forwardThe evolution of the three germ layers ( ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) in the evolution of complex animals is associated with the Annelids ( Earth worm), the mollusk (clam), and the Cordata (the vertebrates) which are examples of? A) Protostomes and Deuterostomes B) Just the protostomes C) Only the Deuterostomes D) Cnideria E) Proifera Explain whyarrow_forward
- Distinguish between (a) radial and bilateral symmetry; (b) blastula andgastrula; (c) direct and indirect development; (d) complete andincomplete digestive tracts; (e) coelom and pseudocoelom.arrow_forward1) Which statement about lungs and gas bladders is true? A) the first osteichthyans had lungs and these lungs were later converted to gas bladders in actinopterygians B) the first osteichthyans had gas bladders and these gas bladders were later converted to lungs in sarcopterygians C) after the two lineages branched apart, actinopterygians evolved gas bladder and sarcopterygians evolved lungs" 2) Why are sharks reliant on ram ventilation unable to breath while remaining in place like other fish do?arrow_forwardWORD FILL INS a) All chordates as embryos have the start of gills- what are these called? ____ pouches b) The blood that flows from the heart into the gills or lungs is in the _____ circuit. c) Air enters an insect's body through holes called ____ and into vessels called trachea. d) Insects have a/n _____ circulatory system which means blood-like fluid that flows around freely inside their bodies.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement? Question 6 options: a) The early embryo of a higher animal is never like a lower animal, but only like its early embryo. b) During the first three stages of development, blastomeres become smaller by way of each embryonic cleavage. c) The space inside of the neural tube will eventually become the space inside of the digestive system. d) A zygote results from the union of sperm and egg.arrow_forwardThe cnidaria, jelly fish, are the first organisms to exhibit? a) an ectoderm layer b) endoderm layer with digestive cells that release enzymes in to a digestive structure c) ectoderm cells that specialize to become cells which react to a stimulus and produce movement d) a water-based internal environment (prebiotic ocean) between the ectoderm and the endoderm e) all are true for cnidariaarrow_forwardThe jelly like substance found between ectoderm and endoderm in Cnidarians is called the _____. Question 17 options: a) Osculum b) Nematocyst c) Mesoglea d) Choanocyte e) Mesoderarrow_forward
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