Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and vesicles may have played in the origin of life.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.1CR

Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and vesicles may have played in the origin of life.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What are biofertilizers and mention the significance

PCBs and River Otters: Otters in Washington State’s Green-Duwamish River have high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in their livers. PCBs can bind to the estrogen receptors in animals and disrupt the endocrine system of these otters. The PCBs seem to increase the estrogen to androgen ratio, skewing the ratio toward too much estrogen. How would increased estrogen affect the river otter population? Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, what factors can affect fertility in humans? Explain how each of the factors affecting human fertility that you described can disrupt the human endocrine system to affect reproduction.

Other than oil and alcohol, are there other liquids you could compare to water (that are liquid at room temperature)? How is water unique compared to these other liquids? What follow-up experiment would you like to do, and how would you relate it to your life?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.1CR

Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and vesicles may have played in the origin of life.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.1CR

Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and vesicles may have played in the origin of life.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.1CR

Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and vesicles may have played in the origin of life.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To explain: The roles of montmorillonite clay and vesicles in the origin of life.

Concept introduction: Our earth is formed before 4.6 billion years ago from the sun with continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ices. This massive bombardment results in the generation of heat, which prevents the formation of sea and lakes by vaporizing the available water molecules on the surface of the earth. The earth bombardment by solar nebula creates the origin of life.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The role of montmorillonite clay in the origin of life:

The montmorillonite clay is formed by aqueous weathering of volcanic ash. It catalyzes the formation of RNA nucleotides. Thus, the clay minerals play a major role in chemical evolution as well as the origin of life on the earth.

The role of vesicles in the origin of life:

The vesicle formation is catalyzed by the clay montmorillonite, which is the key factor for formation of protocells. Protocells are fluid-filled compartments covered by a membrane-like appearance, which exhibits the reproduction and metabolic activities and maintenance of the chemical environment inside the protocells.

Thus, accumulation of organic molecules increases the vesicle formation. The formed vesicles can reproduce, and compartmentalization of RNA molecules leads to the origin of life.

Answer 13

Ch. 25.1 - What hypothesis did Miller test in his classic...Ch. 25.1 - How would the appearance of protocells have...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 25.2 - WHAT IF? Your measurements indicate that a...Ch. 25.2 - Describe an example from the fossil record that...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 25.3 - The first appearance of free oxygen in the...Ch. 25.3 - What evidence supports the hypothesis that...Ch. 25.3 - WHAT IF? What would a fossil record of life today...Ch. 25.4 - Explain the consequences of plate tectonics for...

Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and vesicles may have played in the origin of life.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 25 Solutions