Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 2TYU
The oxygen revolution changed Earth's environment dramatically. Which of the following took advantage of the presence of free oxygen in the oceans and atmosphere?
- (A) the evolution of
cellular respiration , which used oxygen to help harvest energy from organic molecules - (B) the persistence of some animal groups in anaerobic habitats
- (C) the evolution of photosynthetic pigments that protected early algae from the corrosive effects of oxygen
- (D) the evolution of chloroplasts after early protists incorpo-rated photosynthetic cyanobacteria
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Why did the evolution of multicellular organisms such as plants and animals have to be preceded by the evolution of oxygen-producing photosynthesis?
1) According to the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of chloroplasts, photosynthetic prokaryotic cells________?
2) The tremendous increase in the diversity of animals beginning about 542 million years ago is called the______?
3) Two completely unrelated species that are found in the same environment are observed to have the same adaptation. This observation describes_________?
The origin of the photosynthetic eukaryote took place when a ______ was engulfed by a later eukaryote with mitochondria.
Later eukaryote with mitochondria b) early eukaryote with chitin c) early prokaryote with ribosomes d) later prokaryote with chloroplasts
Chapter 25 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - What hypothesis did Miller test in his classic...Ch. 25.1 - How would the appearance of protocells have...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.2 - WHAT IF? Your measurements indicate that a...Ch. 25.2 - Describe an example from the fossil record that...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.3 - The first appearance of free oxygen in the...Ch. 25.3 - What evidence supports the hypothesis that...Ch. 25.3 - WHAT IF? What would a fossil record of life today...Ch. 25.4 - Explain the consequences of plate tectonics for...
Ch. 25.4 - What factors promote adaptive radiations?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 25.5 - Explain how new body forms can originate by...Ch. 25.5 - Why is it likely that Hox genes have played a...Ch. 25.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Given that changes in morphology...Ch. 25.6 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 25 - Describe the roles that montmorillonite clay and...Ch. 25 - What are the challenges of estimating the ages of...Ch. 25 - What is the "Cambrian explosion," and why is it...Ch. 25 - Explain how the broad evolutionary changes seen in...Ch. 25 - How could changes in a Single gene or DNA region...Ch. 25 - Explain the reasoning behind the Statement...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 25 - The oxygen revolution changed Earth's environment...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 25 - Which of the following steps has not yet been...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 25 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Describe how gene flow,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 25 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION You have seen...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYU
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Describe the role and impact of microbes on the earth.
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach - Standalone book
6. How can you use the features found in each chapter?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded that some inherited factors were responsible for the patterns ...
Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
Why are mutants used as test organisms in the Ames test?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (11th Edition)
a. What three lineages of lobe-fins survive today? b. Go back to the phylogenetic tree in Interactive Question ...
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
How does trandlation differ from transcription?
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following steps has not yet been accomplished byscientists studying the origin of life?(A) synthesis of small RNA polymers by ribozymes(B) formation of molecular aggregates with selectivelypermeable membranes(C) formation of protocells that use DNA to direct thepolymerization of amino acids(D) abiotic synthesis of organic moleculesarrow_forwardInvestigate and describe how prokaryotic cells photosynthesize without having chloroplasts. What impact did these organisms have on the geological and evolutionary history of the earth?arrow_forwardWhy was the development of enzymes fundamental to the evolution of life? a) without enzymes, the activation energy for essential reactions was too low b) enzymes allowed for high rate of catalysis at relatively low temperatures c) enzymes reduced the cellular demand for ATP d) enzymes allowed for reactions to occur spontaneouslyarrow_forward
- 7. Which of the following statements about early life on earth is incorrect? A) Earth was anoxic B) Carbon was obtained from CO2 C) Energy was obtained from glucose D) D) Cells were likely chemolitbotrophicarrow_forward1) Name and give a brief account of the theory that explains the evolution of Eukaryotic cells from Prokaryotic cells. 2) Explain the reactions that occur to form polysaccharides, using starch as an example. 3) What do enzymes do? What are their main structural features? Give an example of a biological enzyme. 4) Describe the structure of fats and lipids. Why are some solid at room temperature whereas others, particularly from plants, are liquid? Briefly describe the structure of an animal cell. What are the main differences between animal and plant cells? Briefly outline the steps involved in the synthesis of ATP in eukaryotic cellsarrow_forwardCyanobacteria was responsible for the increase in oxygen levels billions of years ago. They play a decisive role in changing the earth’s environment. Explain how are Cyanobacteria related in changing the early earth’s environment which later suitable for the development of other organisms.arrow_forward
- A) single-cell organisms, Cyanobacteria B) mammal formed, fish, reptiles C) Cyanobacteria, single cell organisms D) multi-cellular, fish, amphibiansarrow_forwardThe extra energy required for the evolution of the highly complex eukaryotic cell was possible because: a) mesosomes released enzymes into the nucleus b) two types of prokaryotic bacteria became endo symbiotic invaders of the complex cells c) the DNA of the eukaryote cell functions within the nucleoid area d) chloroplasts were able to use O2 to conduct photosynthesis e) the space between the two layers of the nuclear membrane contained mitochondriaarrow_forwardA scientist discovered a new group of unicellular organisms that lack mitochondria but possess an organelle related to the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in energy production. The scientist hypothesizes that this organelle might be a missing link in the evolution of mitochondria. A) Do you agree with this hypothesis? Explain. B) Based on the available evidence, what is the most likely hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria? Provide four pieces of evidence to support this theory and justify why they are valid.arrow_forward
- How the evolution of oxygen was involved in the initial evolution of terrestrial life?arrow_forwardHow can we use the structures that are involved with photosynthesis and cellular respiration to determine the earliest forms of life and how they developed? Why is the study of endosymbosis vital for biology?arrow_forwardDirect evidence of life on early Earth comes from fossils of microorganisms that lived 3.5 billion years ago. But how did the first living cells appear?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License