Concept explainers
Airplane Allocation An airline has
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- If a man has 4 sweaters and 5 pairs of slacks, how many different outfit can he wear?arrow_forwardA florist offers three sizes of flower arrangements containing roses, daisies, and chrysanthemums. Each small arrangement contains one rose, three daisies, and three chrysanthemums. Each medium arrangement contains two roses, four daisies, and six chrysanthemums. Each large arrangement contains four roses, eight daisies, and six chrysanthemums. One day, the florist noted that she used a total of 24 roses, 50 daisies, and 48 chrysanthemums in filling orders for these three types of arrangements. How many arrangements of each type did she make?arrow_forwardOver the past year, John has purchased 30 books. In how many ways can he pick four of these books and arrange them, in order, on his nightstand bookshelf? In how many ways can he choose four of these books to take with him on his vacation at the shore?arrow_forward
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- Sales Commissions A saleswoman works at a kiosk that offers three different models of cell phones: standard with 16 GB capacity, deluxe with 32 GB capacity, and super deluxe with 64 GB capacity. For each phone that she sells, she earns a commission based on the cell phone model. One week she sells 9 standard, 11 deluxe, and 8 super-deluxe and makes $740 in commission. The next week she sells 13 standard, 15 deluxe, and 16 super-deluxe for a $1204 commission. The third week she sells 8 standard, 7 deluxe, and 14 super-deluxe, earning $828 in commission. (a) Let x, y, and z represent the commission she earns on standard, deluxe, and super-deluxe, respectively. Translate the given information into a system of equations in x, y, and z. (b) Express the system of equations you found in part (a) as a matrix equation of the form AX=B . (c) Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix A and use it to solve the matrix equation in part (b). How much commission does the saleswoman earn on each model of cell phone?arrow_forwardYour roommate, John, offered to buy household supplies for you and your other roommate. You live near the border of three states, each of which has a different sales tax. The total amount of money spent was $100.75. Your supplies were bought with 5% tax, John's with 8% tax, and your third roommate's with 9% sales tax. The total amount of money spent without taxes is $93.50. If your supplies before tax were $1 more than half of what your third roommate's supplies were before tax, how much did each of you spend? Give your answer both with and without taxes.arrow_forwardBroadway The ordered pairs below give the starting year and gross ticket sales S (in millions of dollars) for each Broadway season in New York City from 1997 through 2014. 1997,558 2003,771 2009,1020 1998,588 2004,769 2010,1081 1999,603 2005,862 2011,1139 2000,666 2006,939 2012,1139 2001,643 2007,938 2013,1269 2002,721 2008,943 2014,1365 (a) Use a graphing utility to create a scatter plot of the data. Let t=7 represent 1997. (b) Use the regression feature of the graphing utility to find the equation of the least squares regression line that fits the data. (c) Use the graphing utility to graph the scatter plot you created in part (a) and the model you found in part (b) in the same viewing window. How closely does the model represent the data? (d) Use the model to predict the gross ticket sales during the season starting in 2021. (e) Interpret the meaning of the slope of the linear model in the context of the problem.arrow_forward
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